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The opioid crisis has been an issue in the United States since the mid-1990s, claiming numerous lives and presenting a significant challenge to health care clinicians. Various preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative strategies aimed at reducing opioid consumption can be used by orthopaedic surgeons to help minimize this crisis. Preoperative screening tools can help identify patients at risk for prolonged opioid use, allowing for tailored interventions and counseling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSijunzi San alleviates the negative energy balance in postpartum dairy cows by regulating rumen fermentation capacity.
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, China.
Introduction: Postpartum dairy cows are susceptible to negative energy balance caused by decreased feed intake and the initiation of lactation. Sijunzi San, a famous Chinese traditional herbal formulation, can promote gastrointestinal digestion and absorption and improve disorders of intestinal microbiota. Therefore, we hypothesized that Sijunzi San might alleviate negative energy balance in postpartum dairy cows by modulating the structure of the rumen microbiota and enhancing its fermentation capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Appropriate Utilization of Beta-Blockers in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: An Improvement Initiative.
Cureus
December 2024
Cardiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
Background and objective Beta-blockers are a cornerstone in the management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), effectively reducing myocardial oxygen demand, preventing recurrent ischemia, and lowering the risk of arrhythmias and reinfarction. Despite several established guidelines, such as those by the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA), advocating their use within 24 hours for eligible patients, beta-blockers remain underutilized in clinical practice. This study aimed to analyze beta-blocker utilization patterns in ACS management and evaluate the impact of targeted improvement initiatives on their appropriate use in eligible ACS patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal consensus on optimal exercise recommendations for enhancing healthy longevity in older adults (ICFSR).
J Nutr Health Aging
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, and Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Roslindale, MA, United States.
Article Synopsis
- Aging leads to physiological changes and increased disease vulnerability, culminating in higher mortality rates as individuals get older.
- Regular physical activity (PA) and exercise can counteract aging effects, improve health span, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
- Personalized exercise plans, including various forms of training like aerobic and resistance exercises, are essential for maintaining health and functionality in older adults, particularly those with age-related issues.
Liuwei Anshen Capsule alleviates cognitive impairment induced by sleep deprivation by reducing neuroapoptosis and inflammation.
J Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
Engineering Research Center of TCM Protection Technology and New Product Development for the Elderly Brain Health, Ministry of Education, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China; Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Resource and Compound Prescription, Ministry of Education, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Cognitive dysfunction is a common complication of chronic insomnia. Liuwei Anshen Capsules (LAC), a traditional Chinese patent medicine clinically prescribed for insomnia, has been proved to possess good efficacy in reducing insomnia complications including dementia and anxiety in clinic. However, the active substances in LAC and their mechanisms in treating cognitive deficit associated with sleep disorders remain unclear.
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