Background: Accurate identification of bacterial infections in patients presenting at the emergency department is crucial for early and rational antibiotic treatment. In this situation, using a cut-off of 0.25 microg/L for procalcitonin allows for carefully monitoring of febrile patients. Most previous studies have been performed with the reference B.R.A.H.M.S PCT KRYPTOR assay. The goal of this study was to compare this test with the VIDAS B.R.A.H.M.S PCT((R)) assay and to validate clinically relevant cut-off thresholds.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted in adults presenting to the emergency departments of a tertiary hospital. We included 305 consecutive patients that had procalcitonin requested. Procalcitonin was measured first with the KRYPTOR, then with the VIDAS systems. Statistical analysis consisted in Passing and Bablok and Bland-Altman plots.
Results: In the overall cohort, 176 patients had procalcitonin concentrations measured using both methods and were well correlated. The Bland-Altman plot exhibited a bias of 0.108 [95% confidence interval: -0.044 to 0.260]. The concordance at different procalcitonin cut-off thresholds, respectively of 0.1, 0.25, 0.5 and 2 microg/L, indicated that above 0.25 microg/L, the kappa coefficient was >0.80.
Conclusions: A highly significant correlation was observed between the two automated assays. Procalcitonin concentrations obtained from both methods led to the same clinical interpretation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.2010.091 | DOI Listing |
Objective: To establish a rapid method for simultaneous determination of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in vegetable oil by ultra performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.
Methods: The vegetable oils were extracted with acetonitrile and acetone (1:1), purified with Oasis HLB and Sep-Pak Florsil column, separated on Waters PAH C18 (4.6 mm x 250 mm, 3 microm) special column for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with a mobile phase of acetonitrile, methanol and water for gradient elution, the column temperature was 35 degrees C, and the injection was 10 microl.
Objective: To observe the impacts of different frequencies of electroacupuncture (EA) on post-operative cognitive function and the change in serum S-100beta protein under the compound anesthesia of acupuncture and drugs.
Methods: One hundred and twenty-four patients of abdominal operation at selective time were randomized into a routine drug anesthesia group (group A, 24 cases), a meridian point 2 Hz group (group B, 26 cases), a me ridian point 2 Hz/100 Hz group (group C, 25 cases), a meridian point 100 Hz group (group D, 24 cases) and a transcutaneous acupoint electric stimulation 2 Hz/100 Hz group (group E, 25 cases). In group A, the endotrachea-lgeneral anesthesia was applied.
Se Pu
November 2013
West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment and Monitoring of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China.
A novel method for simultaneous determination of eight organochlorine pesticides in solidification of floating organic drop coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was established. A mixture of extractant (n-hexadecane) and dispersive agent (acetone) at the ratio of 1/5 (v/v) was injected into aqueous sample to form an emulsion and an extraction process was accomplished. The demulsifier (750 microL acetone) was then injected to break up the emulsion.
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September 2013
Interpol Corps of Yunnan Public Security Bureau, Kunming 650000, China.
A rapid and sensitive method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of ephedrine and N-methylephedrine in urine samples by solid phase extraction-ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (SPE-UPLC-ESI MS/MS). The samples were extracted with Oasis MCX solid phase extraction cartridges and measured in the modes of electrospray positive ionization (ESI +) and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). Good linearities were observed in the range of 0.
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November 2012
State Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
A method for the simultaneous determination of paeoniflorin, tetrahydropalmatine, jatrorrhizine, berberine, palmatine, evodiamine, saikosaponin C, saikosaponin A and saikosaponin D in Jiaweizuojin Pills was established by ultra performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The UPLC separation was performed on a Zorbax RRHD Eclipse Plus C18 column (50 mm x 2.1 mm, 1.
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