Neuroblastomas secreting large amounts of catecholamines may require preoperative antihypertensive treatment to avoid intraoperative hypertensive crises as do pheochromocytomas. This is typically achieved with alpha-adrenergic followed if necessary by beta-adrenergic receptor blockade. Because of its predominant beta-blockade, labetalol as a combined alpha-adrenergic and beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist is relatively contraindicated as sole and first agent in pheochromocytomas releasing epinephrine and norepinephrine. We report successful monotherapy with labetalol over 24 hours in a 2-year-old child with a giant thoracoabdominal neuroblastoma and predominant dopamine secretion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0b013e3181cf1175 | DOI Listing |
Endocr Pathol
December 2022
Department of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Pheochromocytomas (PCCs) and paragangliomas (PGLs) are non-epithelial neuroendocrine neoplasms originating from the adrenal medulla and paraganglion of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, respectively. PCCs and PGLs show histological similarities with other epithelial neuroendocrine neoplasms and olfactory neuroblastomas (ONBs), and the differential diagnosis of PGLs is particularly difficult. Therefore, we compared the sensitivity of PHOX2A, PHOX2B, and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the histopathological diagnosis of PCCs and PGLs immunohistochemically using the tissue microarrays of 297 neoplasms including PCCs, PGLs, neuroblastomas, ganglioneuromas, epithelial neuroendocrine neoplasms, and ONBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Clin Oncol
April 2023
Department of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Urology, University Children's Hospital of Tuebingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Purpose: Surgery of complex neuroblastic tumors often requires additional procedures, especially in the situation of tumor extension within thorax and impossibility of securing the aorta above the tumor. These situations prompt the opening of the thoracic cavity. The concern regarding increased operative trauma and morbidity associated with this approach make surgeons reluctant regarding this technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOBJECTİVE: Classical transverse, verticalabdominal or thoracoabdominal incisions inpediatric patients are frequently used to removelarge abdominal tumors such as hepatoblastomaand neuroblastoma. We present our initial experienceson our patients who was operated by modifiedMakuuchi incision.MATERİALS AND METHODS: We used this incisionin 6 cases with large abdominal tumors (1 hepatoblastomaand 5 neuroblastoma and/or ganglioneuroma)between January 2019 and August 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
July 2022
Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
BMC Surg
March 2021
Institute of Neurology, University of São Paulo, 255 Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar avenue, Cerqueira César, São Paulo, SP, 05403-900, Brazil.
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