The purpose of this protocol is to reveal the localization of transcripts in the Helobdella (leech) embryo. In situ hybridization protocols for Helobdella embryos are derived from those used for zebrafish and Xenopus. The protocols are different for early- and late-stage embryos (stages 1-8 and stages 9-11, respectively) due to a difference in tissue permeability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot5194 | DOI Listing |
Genome
January 2025
USDA-ARS, Wheat, Sorghum & Forage Research Unit, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States.
(2n=2x=14, genome SS) is a wild relative of wheat and a donor of useful traits for wheat improvement. Several whole-genome studies compared genic regions of from the section and wheat and found that is most closely related to the wheat B subgenome but is not its direct progenitor. The results showed that a B subgenome ancestor diverged from more than 4 MYA and either has not yet been discovered, or is extinct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
February 2025
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center of Functional Genomics, Berlin, Germany.
The zona glomerulosa (ZG) synthesizes the mineralocorticoid aldosterone. The primary role of aldosterone is the maintenance of volume and electrolyte homeostasis. Aldosterone synthesis is primarily regulated via tightly controlled oscillations in intracellular calcium levels in response to stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
The formation of the female germline is the fundamental process in most flowering plants' sexual reproduction. In , only one somatic cell obtains the female germline fate, and this process is regulated by different pathways. Megaspore mother cell (MMC) is the first female germline, and understanding MMC development is essential for comprehending the complex mechanisms of plant reproduction processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGynecol Oncol Rep
February 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Endometrial stromal tumors (ESTs) are uncommon mesenchymal tumors of the reproductive system associated with heterogeneous histomolecular features. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), ESTs are classified into benign endometrial stromal nodules (BESN) and endometrial stromal sarcomas (ESSs), which are further divided into low-grade and high-grade subtypes. High-grade ESS is frequently associated with YWHAE-NUTM2 gene fusions, while a newly recognized subtype with BCOR rearrangements, including fusions, alterations, and internal tandem duplications (ITDs), has recently been incorporated into the molecular classification of ESS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnilateral whisker denervation activates plasticity mechanisms and circuit adaptations in adults. Single nucleus RNA sequencing and multiplex fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed differentially expressed genes related to altered glutamate receptor distributions and synaptogenesis in thalamocortical (TC) recipient layer 4 (L4) neurons of the sensory cortex, specifically those receiving input from the intact whiskers after whisker denervation. Electrophysiology detected increased spontaneous excitatory events at L4 neurons, confirming an increase in synaptic connections.
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