Suppression of vitamin D receptor (VDR)-mediated transcription is expected be of therapeutic value in Paget's disease. Once an agonist activates VDR, recruitment of additional coactivator proteins is essential for transcription. Neither non-secosteroidal VDR antagonists nor non-peptide coactivator binding inhibitors for VDR have been reported so far. Based on the X-ray structure of VDR and an LXXLL-containing peptide fragment of the coactivator (where L is leucine and X is any amino acid), which adopts a partially alpha-helical conformation, benzodiazepine molecules were rationally designed as non-peptide coactivator mimetics. TR-FRET assay showed that the synthesized compounds inhibited the interaction between VDR and a coactivator peptide fragment. Compound 2 showed an IC(50) of 20microM. Compound 2 also inhibited VDR-mediated transcription, and this activity was independent of the concentration of co-existing agonist. Furthermore, compound 2 did not inhibit estrogen receptor alpha-mediated transcription, indicating that it is not a non-selective inhibitor of other nuclear receptors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.079 | DOI Listing |
BMC Chem
January 2025
Energy Systems Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, 01250, Adana, Türkiye.
Although the antiallergic properties of compounds such as CAPE, Melatonin, Curcumin, and Vitamin C have been poorly discussed by experimental studies, the antiallergic properties of these famous molecules have never been discussed with calculations. The histamine-1 receptor (H1R) belongs to the family of rhodopsin-like G-protein-coupled receptors expressed in cells that mediate allergies and other pathophysiological diseases. In this study, pharmacological activities of FDA-approved second generation H1 antihistamines (Levocetirizine, desloratadine and fexofenadine) and molecules such as CAPE, Melatonin, Curcumin, Vitamin C, ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion, Toxicity) profiles, density functional theory (DFT), molecular docking, biological targets and activities were compared by calculating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Crop and Animal Integrated Farming, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing, PR China; Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Precision Animal Breeding, Institute of Animal Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, PR China. Electronic address:
Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) plays an important role in avian ovarian follicle development. The high mRNA expression of AMH in avian ovarian prehierarchical follicles helps prevent premature granulosa cell differentiation. Vitamin D3 was reported to downregulate AMH mRNA expression in granulosa cells of prehierarchical follicles in hens; however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of International Agricultural Technology & Institute of Green Bioscience and Technology, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The tumor virus A receptor (TVA), a member of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) family, serves as an entry receptor for Avian Leukosis Virus (ALV) subgroups A and K, as well as a receptor for vitamin B bound to transcobalamin. Naturally occurring genetic variants in the TVA gene determine susceptibility or resistance to ALV-A and -K, but the effects of these mutated TVA on vitamin B uptake have not been investigated systemically. We found four TVA variants comprising the wild type (TVA), a single nucleotide polymorphism variant (TVA), and two partial deletions in the splicing branch point region (TVA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Death Discov
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Cervical cancer (CC) is becoming a major health issue globally, and radiotherapy plays a crucial role in its treatment. However, the prognosis of some patients remains poor due to tumor resistance to the therapy. This study aimed to explore whether vitamin D could confer a more radiosensitive phenotype in CC based on our previous findings and detection using the database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Biomed Online
September 2024
UMF Iuliu Haţieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Research Question: Are the combined genotypes and haplotypes of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms (FokI, ApaI and TaqI) associated with susceptibility to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and metabolic features of the disease?
Design: This case-control study included 46 women with PCOS and 48 controls. Genotypes of the VDR gene were determined using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. Waist circumference, and parameters of lipid and glucose metabolism were evaluated in all women.
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