Background: Bupropion's efficacy for smoking cessation in pregnant women is unknown.
Objectives: To determine if substance-dependent women prescribed bupropion smoked fewer cigarettes/day than those prescribed citalopram/escitalopram or no antidepressant medication.
Methods: Comparison of smoking in bupropion (n = 11), citalopram/escitalopram (n = 17), and no antidepressant (n = 28) groups.
Results And Conclusions: Trend for greater decrease in smoking for the bupropion vs. citalopram/escitalopram group [-6.4 vs. -.4 cigarettes/day (p = .276)], although the bupropion decrease was similar to that seen in the no antidepressant group [-5.3 cigarettes/day].
Scientific Significance: Data support continued study of bupropion in depressed pregnant substance-dependent smokers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00952990903544844 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, "Carol-Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
: Bupropion, an atypical antidepressant and smoking cessation aid, is known for its potential to cause seizures, cardiotoxicity and neurotoxicity in overdose scenarios. However, overdoses may present variably, and muscular and renal complications, such as rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury (AKI), can emerge in unexpected ways. Previous reports have shown that severe overdoses can lead to a spectrum of complications, but the precise mechanisms linking bupropion overdose with rhabdomyolysis remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerioper Med (Lond)
January 2025
Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Background: Smoking is the leading single cause of preventable death in England and also increases the risk of postoperative complications. The preoperative period is a potential opportunity to introduce smoking cessation interventions to smokers to reduce the risk of postoperative complications. A systematic search was conducted to find all studies that investigated the effectiveness of preoperative smoking cessation interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Cardiovasc Dis
January 2025
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address:
Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is a vascular disease characterized by exaggerated vasoconstriction in response to stressors, mainly cold and emotional stress. This vasoconstriction is mediated solely by alpha 2C-adrenoceptors (α-AR) expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells of dermal arterioles. Several factors, among which is cigarette smoking, are associated with aggravated symptoms of and increased risk for RP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441021, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: As population aging intensifies, depression emerges as a major global public health issue, especially affecting middle-aged and elderly individuals. While studies have investigated factors like sleep duration, physical activity, smoking, drinking habits, and comorbidity, the complex interplay and cumulative effect of these factors on the risk of depressive symptoms remain not fully understood.
Methods: This research utilizes data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), encompassing observations from 2015 to 2020.
Encephale
January 2025
Dijon University Hospital, BP77908, Bâtiment Marion, 14, rue Paul Gaffarel, 21079 Dijon cedex, France; Inserm U1093, CAPS, Université de Bourgogne, UFR STAPS, BP 27877, F-21078 Dijon, France.
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