Previous work has implicated the cholinergic system in modulating feeding behavior; however, its specific function remains unclear. This work aims to characterize potential dissociations between the central cholinergic modulation of the incentive properties of food and food-associated cues, and consummatory behaviors. Three separate experiments demonstrated that intra-accumbens infusion of the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine 3 hr before the testing session significantly decreased food intake. General motor activity in anticipation of food was not diminished. Experiments also showed that scopolamine did not impair operant responding for a food-associated conditioned reinforcer (CR), nor was d-amphetamine potentiation of CR responding altered by scopolamine pretreatment. This study contributes to the growing evidence that goal-seeking behaviors are mediated by a set of neural processes distinct from those governing food reward.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0018283 | DOI Listing |
Biol Psychiatry
December 2022
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address:
Background: Persistent sleep disruptions following withdrawal from abused drugs may hold keys to battle drug relapse. It is posited that there may be sleep signatures that predict relapse propensity, identifying which may open new avenues for treating substance use disorders.
Methods: We trained male rats (approximately postnatal day 56) to self-administer cocaine.
Behav Brain Res
January 2022
Psychology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Center for Addiction Research and Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Oxytocin attenuates cocaine-seeking when administered both systemically and directly into the nucleus accumbens core. This effect is blocked by intra-accumbens antagonism of mGlu2/3 and, together with our finding that intra-accumbens oxytocin increases glutamate concentrations in this brain region, indicates that pre-synaptic regulation of glutamate release by oxytocin influences cocaine relapse. However, mGlu2/3 receptors also regulate dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol Clin Exp Res
November 2020
From the, Department of Neuroscience, (FJP, IP, DGS, LHP, AS), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Background: Ethanol (EtOH) self-administration is particularly sensitive to the modulation of CB signaling in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell, and EtOH consumption increases extracellular levels of the endogenous cannabinoid CB receptor agonist 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) in this brain region. Stimulation of CB receptor with agonists increases EtOH consumption, suggesting that EtOH-induced increases in 2-AG might sustain motivation for EtOH intake.
Methods: In order to further explore this hypothesis, we analyzed the alterations in operant EtOH self-administration induced by intra-NAc shell infusions of 2-AG itself, the CB inverse agonist SR141716A, the 2-AG clearance inhibitor URB602, anandamide, and the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor nimesulide.
Front Pharmacol
February 2018
Division of Neuroscience and Behavior, Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
The nucleus accumbens shell is a site of converging inputs during memory processing for emotional events. The accumbens receives input from the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) regarding changes in peripheral autonomic functioning following emotional arousal. The shell also receives input from the amygdala and hippocampus regarding affective and contextual attributes of new learning experiences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychopharmacology (Berl)
August 2016
State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 27th Taiping Road, Beijing, 100850, China.
Rationale: Methamphetamine addiction is believed to primarily result from increased dopamine release and the inhibition of dopamine uptake. Some evidence suggests that hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels play important roles in the functional modulation of dopaminergic neurons and the pathophysiology of related diseases. However, little is known about the effects of HCN channels on methamphetamine addiction.
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