Systemic hyalinosis is a rare, multisystem, progressive, autosomal recessive disorder of connective tissue characterized by diffuse hyaline deposition in the skin, bone or viscera. Owing to its rarity and initial manifestations that resemble arthrogryposis congenital multiplexa, correct diagnosis can be elusive and often delayed. We present the computed tomography (CT) and whole-body (WB) magnetic resonance (MR) findings in two unrelated children with systemic hyalinosis who came to medical attention because of multiple joint contractures and limitation of motion in early infancy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-009-0871-y | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
November 2024
Neonatology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome is a rare, progressive and fatal autosomal recessive disorder characterised by multiple subcutaneous skin nodules, osteopenia, joint contractures, failure to thrive, diarrhoea and frequent infections. There is diffuse deposition of hyaline material in the skin, gastrointestinal tract, muscle and endocrine glands. The disease is often underdiagnosed since infants affected with the disease pass away early prior to establishing a final diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertens Res
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Indian Dermatol Online J
July 2024
Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India.
Pediatr Int
September 2024
Department of Clinical Genetics, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome (HFS) is a congenital disorder characterized by subcutaneous skin nodules, congenital multiple arthrogryposis, gingival hyperplasia, and chronic pain. The intellectual ability of patients with HFS is generally normal. This syndrome arises from variants of ANTXR2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Pediatric Department, Maternity and Children Hospital, Madinah, SAU.
This case report presents the clinical manifestation and diagnostic testing of a 12-year-old male diagnosed with systemic infantile hyalinosis (SIH) at the Maternity and Children Hospital in Madinah in 2012. The patient presented with typical SIH symptoms, including painful joint contractures, hyperpigmented knuckles, gingival hypertrophy, subcutaneous nodules, and recurrent infections. Whole exome sequencing (WES) analysis identified a homozygous mutation in the ANTXR2 gene, which is a deletion in exon 13 (c.
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