The mechanisms of eukaryotic cell-cycle regulation are closely linked to cellular tumorigenesis. Compounds that affect the cell cycle are good candidates for developing anti-tumor drugs. We developed a screening method for cell-cycle blockers using a Saccharomyces cerevisiae cdc2-1 rad9Delta strain that can detect the activity of substances by cell growth. We performed screening on culture broth of various microbes, and identified five compounds, borrelidin, mycophenolic acid, UCS15A, copiamycin analog, and fredericamycin A, that were known to possess anti-tumor activity. These results indicate that this screening method is effective as a first-screening system for anti-tumor agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.90633 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Channelopathy Research Center, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang 10326, Republic of Korea.
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
December 2024
School of Medicine, Biophysics Department, T.C. Marmara University, Maltepe, İstanbul, Turkey.
Background: Paclitaxel (PTX) has been used as a chemotherapeutic agent for several malignancies, including breast cancer, and efforts to increase the efficiency of PTX are continuous. Previous studies have shown that the voltage-gated K channels are over-expressed in breast cancer cell lines; therefore, blocking this type of K channel reduces cell proliferation and viability.
Aims: In this study, FDA-approved 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a voltage-gated potassium channel blocker, was used in combination with PTX to improve the anticancer activity of PTX in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines.
Pharmacol Res
December 2024
BK21 FOUR Team and Integrated Research Institute for Drug Development, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) comprises the majority of primary liver cancers and possesses a low 5-year survival rate when in the advanced stages. Anillin (ANLN), a key player in cell growth and cytokinesis, is implicated in HCC development. Currently, no treatment agents are known to suppress ANLN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemasphere
December 2024
Unit of Functional Cancer Genomics, Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Austria.
The transcription factors STAT3, STAT5A, and STAT5B steer hematopoiesis and immunity, but their enhanced expression and activation promote acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or natural killer/T cell lymphoma (NKCL). Current therapeutic strategies focus on blocking upstream tyrosine kinases to inhibit STAT3/5, but these kinase blockers are not selective against STAT3/5 activation and frequent resistance causes relapse, emphasizing the need for targeted drugs. We evaluated the efficacy of JPX-0700 and JPX-0750 as dual STAT3/5 binding inhibitors promoting protein degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Cell
December 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
The crustacean molting cycle is triggered by the elevation of ecdysteroid levels in the hemolymph during late pre-molt. It is known that these animals absorb water through the intestine and gills to promote bodily swelling and rupture of the old exoskeleton. The participation of two membrane proteins responsible for the most uptake of water during the late pre-molt has been shown in the gill and gut cells of the freshwater shrimp Palaemon argentinus: Na/K-ATPase (NKA), which generates an osmoionic gradient, and Aquaporins (AQPs), water channels, which provide higher water permeability.
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