Among 110 randomly sampled strains from a collection of 247 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae collected from hospitalised children in three paediatric hospitals in Poland, 64 strains (58.2%) with multiple ESBLs were found, including five non-clonal strains (4.5%) harbouring bla genes for ESBLs of three families (CTX-M, SHV and TEM). This is the first report of the emergence of triple ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae in Poland. In addition, K. pneumoniae strains harbouring bla genes for TEM-130 and TEM-132 ESBLs were detected in Poland for the first time. Epidemiological analysis of the multiple ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae isolates by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) revealed a relatively high genetic diversity between isolates producing the same combination of enzymes. Clonally related strains were uncommon.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.12.010 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Fuding Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuding, Fujian, China.
Background: This study aimed to assess the distribution of bacteremia pathogens in elderly patients, examine the impact of gender on pathogen distribution, and evaluate the predictive value of routine blood parameters for diagnosing bacteremia.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 151 elderly patients (≥60 years old) admitted to Fuding Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine between October 2022 and June 2023. Comprehensive routine blood tests and blood cultures were performed.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Though droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) has emerged as a promising tool for early pathogen detection in bloodstream infections (BSIs), more studies are needed to support its clinical application widely due to different ddPCR platforms with discrepant diagnostic performance. Additionally, there is still a lack of clinical data to reveal the association between pathogen loads detected by ddPCR and corresponding BSIs.
Methods: In this prospective study, 173 patients with suspected BSIs were enrolled.
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Medical Surgical Nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran.
Background: The global dissemination of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-hvKp) poses a critical threat to public health. However, comprehensive data on the prevalence and resistance rates of CR-hvKp are limited. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to estimate the pooled prevalence of carbapenem resistance among hvKp strains and assess the distribution of carbapenemase genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Med
January 2025
Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most prevalent pathogens responsible for multiple infections in healthcare settings and the community. K. pneumoniae CG147, primarily including ST147 (the founder ST), ST273, and ST392, is one of the most globally successful MDR clone linked to various carbapenemases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Azurin, a bacterial blue-copper protein, has garnered significant attention as a potential anticancer drug in recent years. Among twenty Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, we identified one isolate that demonstrated potent and remarkable azurin synthesis using the VITEK 2 system and 16S rRNA sequencing. The presence of the azurin gene was confirmed in the genomic DNA using specific oligonucleotide primers, and azurin expression was also detected in the synthesized cDNA, which revealed that the azurin expression is active.
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