Objective: This study evaluated the correlation between laser fluorescence readings and the extent of incipient occlusal caries as measured by the volume of tooth preparation in vitro.
Materials And Methods: One hundred and three permanent molars and premolars containing incipient occlusal pit-and-fissure caries and sound occlusal surfaces (1/4 of the sample, control) were selected. DIAGNOdent (KaVo Dental Corporation, Lake Zurich, IL, USA) readings were obtained according to manufacturer instructions. Caries was removed with 1/4 round burs in high speed. The volume of tooth preparation was measured using a surrogate measure based on the amount of composite needed to fill the preparations. Sensitivity and specificity using different cutoff values were calculated for lesions/preparations extending into dentin. The results were analyzed statistically.
Results: The Pearson correlation for preparation volume and DIAGNOdent reading measurements was low (r = 0.285). Sensitivity and specificity of DIAGNOdent for detection of dentinal lesions were 0.83 and 0.60, and 0.66 and 0.73 for the cutoff values of 20 and 30, respectively.
Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, laser fluorescence measured with DIAGNOdent does not correlate well with extent of carious tooth structure in incipient occlusal caries.
Clinical Significance: Clinicians should not rely only on DIAGNOdent readings to determine the extension of incipient occlusal caries.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2009.00309.x | DOI Listing |
Caries Res
August 2024
Dental Public Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Introduction: Dental sealants applied to occlusal pit-and-fissure surfaces have been shown to prevent caries and arrest occlusal noncavitated carious lesions (NCCLs). The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends that oral healthcare providers apply sealants on occlusal NCCLs. Though the evidence is clear that sealants are effective, few studies have examined the adoption of the ADA guideline by dentists and the duration of protection provided by sealants in a large real-world setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
January 2024
Graduate Program in Dentistry, Universidade de Pernambuco (PPGO-UPE), Recife, Brazil.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the effect of titanium dioxide (TiO) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles dispersed in glycerol or water, serving as optical clearing agents nanocolloids (OCAs-NC), for improving optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and highlighting incipient lesions in ex vivo human teeth.
Materials And Methods: Twelve human teeth with incipient lesions were divided into seven groups according to the OCA-NC; they were subjected to G1 (air), G2 (glycerol), G3 (TiO 0.1%), G4 (TiO 0.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent
January 2023
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Puducherry, India.
Introduction: Early detection of carious lesions paves the way for the preservation of tooth structures by remineralization strategies. Visual examination using international caries detection and assessment system (ICDAS) II has been validated with the gold standard of histological classification. A fluorescence camera is yet another diagnostic aid for the early detection of carious lesions based on the autofluorescence of the enamel and dentin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
October 2022
Mitouchi 6-10, Houkida, Fukushima, Fukushima 960-8163, Japan Unaffiliated Fukushima Japan.
We evaluated the molars in Anderson's red-backed vole ( = 114) from the Kii Peninsula of Honshu, Japan. Two of the specimens are considered extremely old aged based on their dimensions and on the loss of alveolar capsules of M, and a third one is also old based on its strongly worn left M and M. Of the former two individuals, one showed an incipient closure of re-entrant angles at its basal end, as estimated from the difference between the occlusal patterns of the occlusal and basal surfaces of the left M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Paediatr Dent
September 2022
Professor Emeritus, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Aim: The objective of this cross-sectional nationwide study was to assess the caries status of Greek children, in regard to the severity and the distribution pattern of the lesions in the primary and permanent dentition at a tooth-surface level, based on ICDAS-II criteria.
Methods: Study Design: A national survey was conducted in 15 urban and 9 rural sites and about 50 subjects were examined at each location across the country. Caries data, based on ICDAS-II index, were recorded on 4,410 children aged 5, 12, and 15-years by 10 calibrated dentists.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!