The dynamics of glass-forming liquids under nanoconfinement is key to understanding a variety of phenomena in nature and modern technology. We report a (13)C NMR spectroscopic study that directly demonstrates that alpha-relaxation in bulk glycerol involves an isotropic rotational jump of the constituent molecules. The activation energy of this motion is approximately 78 kJ mol(-1) in the bulk, which abruptly changes to a low value of approximately 27.5 kJ mol(-1), characteristic of beta-processes, upon confinement of glycerol into approximately 2 nm pores in mesoporous silica. This observation implies that the molecular dynamics associated with structural relaxation near glass transition are inherently different in supercooled glycerol in the bulk and under extreme nanoconfinement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp911821p | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Department of Physics, AlbaNova University Center, Stockholm University, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden.
Recent experiments and theoretical studies strongly indicate that water exhibits a liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) in the supercooled domain. An open question is how the LLPT of water can affect the properties of aqueous solutions. Here, we study the structural and thermodynamic properties of supercooled glycerol-water microdroplets at dilute conditions (χ = 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
December 2024
Vereshchagin Institute for High Pressure Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Troitsk, 108840 Moscow, Russia.
We carried out an experimental ultrasonic study of polyhydric alcohols with the general chemical formula CH(OH) with an increasing number of OH groups: glycerol ( = 3), erythritol ( = 4), xylitol ( = 5), sorbitol ( = 6). The baric and temperature dependences of the elastic characteristics of these substances in the crystalline and glassy states were studied both under isothermal compression up to 1 GPa and during the isobaric heating of 77-295 K. For glycerol, glasses were obtained at different cooling rates, glass-liquid transitions were studied at different pressures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agric-Environment and Agric-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Fabricius (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) is an important pest that damages kapok trees in Southeast Asia with a wide adaptability to temperature. Glycerol is a protectant and energy source for insects in low-temperature environments. However, glycerol biosynthesis-related genes at the molecular level are limited in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
August 2024
Institute of Automation and Electrometry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Koptyug Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Nat Commun
July 2024
Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, ENS, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, 75005, Paris, France.
Although friction of liquids on solid surfaces is traditionally linked to wettability, recent works have unveiled the role of the solid's internal excitations on interfacial dissipation. In order to directly evidence such couplings, we take advantage of the considerable variation of the molecular timescales of supercooled glycerol under mild change of temperature to explore how friction depends on the liquid's molecular dynamics. Using a dedicated tuning-fork AFM, we measure the slippage of glycerol on mica.
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