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We report here our findings on a lipophilic guanosine derivative armed with a terthiophene unit that undergoes a pronounced variation of its supramolecular organisation by changing the polarity of the solvent. In chloroform the guanosine derivative, templated by alkali metal ions, assembles via H-bonding in G-quartet based D(4)-symmetric octamers; the polar guanine bases are located into the inner part of the assembly and act as a scaffold for the terthienyl pendants. On the other hand, in the more polar (and H-bond competing) acetonitrile, different aggregates are observed in which the terthiophene chains are pi-pi stacked in a helicoidal (left-handed) arrangement in the central core, and the guanine bases (free from hydrogen bonding) are located at the periphery and exposed to the solvent. The system can be switched back and forth by subsequent addition of chloroform and acetonitrile. The solvent-induced switching can be easily followed by circular dichroism spectroscopy: the CD exciton-couplet in the guanine chromophore absorption region observed in chloroform disappears after addition of acetonitrile, indicating the disassembly of the G-quartet based octameric structure, while an intense quasi-conservative exciton splitting in the 300-450 nm spectral region becomes predominant in the CD spectrum. This latter strong bisignate optical activity can be ascribed to the helical packing of conjugated terthiophene moieties stabilised by pi-pi interactions. NMR spectra and photophysical investigations confirm the structures of the guanine-directed and thiophene-directed assemblies in chloroform and acetonitrile, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b920220j | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
October 2024
Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TUD Dresden University of Technology, 01217 Dresden, Germany.
Dynamic covalent organic frameworks (COFs) can switch reversibly between crystalline phases with different unit cell parameters and porosities upon physisorption of guest molecules. While impressive changes in unit cell volumes have been realized for three-dimensional frameworks, the solvent-induced volume changes of two-dimensional (2D) COFs have remained comparably small. We have now developed a series of 2D COFs where we systematically varied the length of the interconnecting bridge units.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
August 2024
Laboratory of Structural Chemistry and Biology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary.
Aggregation-prone-motifs (APRs) of proteins are short segments, which - as isolated peptides - form diverse amyloid-like crystals. We introduce two APRs - designed variants of the incretin mimetic Exendin-4 - that both display crystal-phase polymorphism. Crystallographic and spectroscopic analysis revealed that a single amino-acid substitution can greatly reduce topological variability: while LYIQWL can form both parallel and anti-parallel β-sheets, LYIQNL selects only the former.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110819, China.
Three luminescent copper(I) halides featuring distinct polyhedra were obtained solvent volatilization, in which consecutive phase transformations of copper(I)-iodide units were triggered by methanol, along with visual luminescence switches, enabling applicability in information encryption and anti-counterfeiting. Such a multiple structural regulation in metal halides provides versatile design principles for photoluminescence tuning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
October 2024
Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa University, 920-1192, Kanazawa, Japan.
We report the reversible transformation between a singly stapled dynamic α-helical peptide and a doubly stapled quasi-static one through redox-triggered dithiol/disulfide conversions of a stapling moiety. This process allows the rate of interconversion between the right-handed (P) and left-handed (M) α-helices to be altered by a factor of approximately 10 before and after the transformation. An as-obtained doubly stapled α-helical peptide, which is composed of an achiral peptide having an l-valine carboxylic acid residue at the C-terminus, a disulfide-based reversible staple, and a biphenyl-based fixed staple, adopts an (M)-rich form as a kinetically trapped state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
May 2024
Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, CMC UMR 7140 (team LTM), F-67000 Strasbourg, France.
Circular trinuclear helicates have been synthesized from a bis-biphenol strand (LH), titanium isopropoxide, and various diimine ligands. These self-assembled architectures constructed around three TiON nodes have a heterochiral structure ( symmetry) when 2,2'-bipyridine (A), 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (B), 4,4'-bromo-2,2'-bipyridine (C), or 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyrimidine (D) is employed. Within these complexes, one nitrogen ligand is -positioned inside the metallo-macrocycle, whereas the other two diimine ligands point outside the helicate framework.
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