The paper provides a morphological and immunohistochemical description of hepatic angiomyolipoma in a 29-year-old woman. Microscopically, it is a tumor with trabecular and diffuse growth patterns, which consists of polygonal cells with pleomorphic nuclei and extensive cytoplasm accumulated around the nucleus. Immunohistochemical study is of crucial importance in making the diagnosis. The tumor cells coexpress smooth muscle actin and the melanin markers: HMB-45, melan A, and MITF. The proliferative activity of the tumor is very low (Ki-67 index < 1%). According to the present views, angiomyolipoma belongs to perivascular epithelioid cell tumors (PEComas).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Am J Surg Pathol
September 2011
Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 401 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21231-2410, USA.
Over the past decade, 3 novel, typically cystic renal neoplasms have been described: angiomyolipoma with epithelial cysts (AMLEC), mixed epithelial stromal tumor (MEST), and primary renal synovial sarcoma (SS). In all 3 neoplasms, the nature of the cystic epithelium is not clear; some have postulated that the cysts represent cystically dilated, entrapped renal tubular epithelium, whereas an alternative interpretation is that the epithelium represents epithelial differentiation by the stromal component of the neoplasm. The latter is supported by the extrarenal location of the epithelium in some cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe paper provides a morphological and immunohistochemical description of hepatic angiomyolipoma in a 29-year-old woman. Microscopically, it is a tumor with trabecular and diffuse growth patterns, which consists of polygonal cells with pleomorphic nuclei and extensive cytoplasm accumulated around the nucleus. Immunohistochemical study is of crucial importance in making the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Urol
September 2008
Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
Purpose: Angiomyolipomas classically present radiographically as fat containing lesions but some fail to demonstrate fat content. Histologically confirmed angiomyolipomas uniformly follow a benign course but rare epithelioid variants of angiomyolipoma can recur and metastasize. We investigated the clinical, radiographic and histological characteristics of each angiomyolipoma subtype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Cytol
December 2003
Department of Pathology, Summa Health System, 525 East Market Street, Akron, Ohio 44304, USA.
Background: Primary renal synovial sarcoma is a relatively recently described and characterized neoplasm, formerly designated embryonal sarcoma of the kidney, and has not been diagnosed before by fine needle aspiration biopsy cytology. We describe the cytologic features of a malignant biphasic neoplasm of the kidney that was subsequently diagnosed at nephrectomy and confirmed with molecular genetic analysis as a biphasic renal synovial sarcoma.
Case: A 38-year-old male presented with acute abdominal pain.
Pathol Res Pract
July 2002
Institute of Anatomic Pathology, University of Catania, Italy.
Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a neoplasm that can occur in the urogenital tract, and is also reported occurring in the spermatic cord, seminal vesicles, urinary bladder, prostate, and kidney. Furthermore, it is most important to consider its existence in the kidney, because it is usually diagnosed as renal cell carcinoma pre-operatively. To our knowledge, only 10 cases of SFT have been reported in the kidney to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!