Introduction: Ectopic liver tissue is a rare entity, reported to occur in several intra-, retro- and extra- peritoneal sites, including the gallbladder. It is usually detected incidentally, during laparoscopy, laparotomy, or autopsy. Several possible mechanisms may explain the development of liver ectopia. Although ectopic liver tissue is usually asymptomatic, it behaves like orthotopic liver, developing the same pathologic conditions.
Case Presentation: We describe the case of a 54-year-old woman who was found to have a nodule attached to the gallbladder wall without any connection with the main liver, during an elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallstone disease. The nodule was removed with the gallbladder and identified histologically as normal ectopic liver tissue.
Conclusion: It would seem sensible to resect the ectopic tissue if encountered during cholecystectomy for gallstones. Laparoscopic management of ectopic liver can be feasible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1757-1626-2-6786 | DOI Listing |
IUBMB Life
January 2025
Senior Department of Hepatology, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks among the most prevalent types of cancer globally. Zinc finger protein 169 (ZNF169) holds significant importance as a transcription factor, yet its precise function in HCC remains to be elucidated. This study aims to examine the clinical importance, biological functions, and molecular pathways associated with ZNF169 in the development of HCC.
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January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, Rady College of Medicine, Max Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Rm. 3042, 351 Taché Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R2H 2A6, Canada.
Hypertension is one of the most common comorbidities in cardiometabolic diseases, affecting nearly one third of adults. As a result, its pathophysiological mechanisms have been studied extensively and are focused around pressure natriuresis, the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), the sympathetic nervous system, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction. Additionally, hypertension secondary to other underlying etiologies also exists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, 77515 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Hypertriglyceridemia has serious health risks such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, nephropathy, and others. Fenofibrate is an effective hypolipidemic drug, but its benefits for ameliorating disorders associated with hypertriglyceridemia failed to be proven in clinical trials. To search for possible causes of this situation and possibilities of their favorable influence, we tested the effect of FF monotherapy and the combination of fenofibrate with silymarin on metabolic disorders in a unique model of hereditary hypertriglyceridemic rats (HHTg).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Metab
January 2025
Québec Heart and Lung Institute Research Center, Université Laval - 2725, Ch. Sainte-Foy, Québec, QC, G1V 4G5, Canada; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval - 1050, Av. de la Médecine, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada; Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Université Laval - 2440 Bd. Hochelaga, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Increased fructose consumption contributes to type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), but the mechanisms are ill-defined. Gut nutrient sensing involves enterohormones like Glucagon-like peptide (Glp)2, which regulates the absorptive capacity of luminal nutrients. While glucose is the primary dietary energy source absorbed in the gut, it is unknown whether excess fructose alters gut glucose sensing to impair blood glucose regulation and liver homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, Section Virus-Host Interactions, Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO) is critically involved in the induction of interferons (IFNs) and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) 3C protease was recently identified to cleave NEMO in non-hepatic cells. This study aimed at understanding efficiency and function of HAV 3C-mediated NEMO cleavage in hepatocytes.
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