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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.118-a80b | DOI Listing |
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Oxidative/Nitrosative Stress and Brain Involvement in Sepsis: A Relationship Supported by Immunohistochemistry.
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
SIC Medicina Legale, Via Potito Petrone, 85100 Potenza, Italy.
: A large amount of recent evidence suggests that cellular inability to consume oxygen could play a notable part in promoting sepsis as a consequence of mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. The latter could, in fact, represent a fundamental stage in the evolution of the "natural history" of sepsis. Following a study previously conducted by the same working group on heart samples, the present research project aims to evaluate, through an immunohistochemical study, the existence and/or extent of oxidative stress in the brains of subjects who died due to sepsis and define, after reviewing the literature, its contribution to the septic process to support the use of medications aimed at correcting redox anomalies in the management of septic patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in traffic-related air pollution exposures and associations with adverse birth outcomes over 20 years in Texas.
Int J Epidemiol
December 2024
School of Nutrition and Public Health, College of Health, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Background: Billions of dollars have been spent implementing regulations to reduce traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) from exhaust pipe emissions. However, few health studies have evaluated the change in TRAP emissions and associations with infant health outcomes. We hypothesize that the magnitude of association between vehicle exposure measures and adverse birth outcomes has decreased over time, parallelling regulatory improvements in exhaust pipe emissions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoes music counteract mental fatigue? A systematic review.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Sport Studies, Faculty of Education Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Article Synopsis
- Mental fatigue is a state caused by prolonged cognitive tasks that negatively affects both mental and physical performance, leading to the need for effective countermeasures.
- Music, being noninvasive and portable, is proposed as a potential solution to combat mental fatigue, although effectiveness can vary by music style.
- A systematic review of nine studies found that relaxing, exciting, and personally preferred music can reduce feelings of mental fatigue and enhance cognitive performance, particularly in tasks involving inhibition and working memory.
Assessing the impact of individual exposure to air pollution via biomarkers in sputum of children in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam.
Environ Pollut
December 2024
Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences, The University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia.
Understanding the impact of exposure to air pollution on children's health is critical for developing effective child health protection policies. Alveolar macrophage black carbon (AMBC) provides an indicator of personal exposure to air pollution. Hence, we aimed to examine air pollution exposure and its effects on children by measuring AMBC area and inflammatory cytokines in sputum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrban Violence and Maxillofacial Trauma: Sex Differences in a Cross-Sectional Study From Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Dent Traumatol
December 2024
Department of Oral Public Health, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background/aim: Urban violence represents a significant public health issue globally due to its profound impact on daily life and the high prevalence of victims seeking care in health services. This study aims to evaluate sex differences in victimization patterns, using maxillofacial trauma as a marker for urban violence.
Material And Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from medical records of patients treated for traumatic injuries at a referral hospital for traumatology in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, between January 2008 and December 2022.
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