The registered entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria brongniartii (BIPESCO 2) was tested for its virulence after one, five and 10 times sub-culturing on four types of selective synthetic nutrient media. Bioassays with third instar Melolontha melolontha larvae showed that sub-culturing negatively affects the virulence of the fungus after 10 transfers. With the Biolog SF-P2 and Biolog SF-N2 microtiter plate systems the sub-cultivated B. brongniartii conidia were monitored for any change in the carbon utilization pattern of 128 carbon sources. With the help of Spearman's rank correlation, principal components analysis and canonical correspondence analysis, respectively, six carbon sources were identified as potential virulence indicators for BIPESCO 2 (pyruvic acid, maltose, glycyl-L-glutamic acid, malonic acid, glucuronamide and phenylethylamine). The Biolog microtiter plate system is suggested as a simple and inexpensive test-system for virulence determination of B. brongniartii strain BIPESCO 2 in routine quality control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2010.01.007 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
Extreme Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 14-gil 5 Hwarang-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Hydrogen peroxide (HO) electrosynthesis via the 2e oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is considered as a cost-effective and safe alternative to the energy-intensive anthraquinone process. However, in more practical environments, namely, the use of neutral media and air-fed cathode environments, slow ORR kinetics and insufficient oxygen supply pose significant challenges to efficient HO production at high current densities. In this work, mesoporous B-doped carbons with novel curved BC active sites, synthesized via a carbon dioxide (CO) reduction using a pore-former agent, to simultaneously achieve excellent 2e ORR activity and improved mass transfer properties are introduced.
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January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, P. R. China.
Constructing bifunctional electrocatalysts through the synergistic effect of diverse metal sites is crucial for achieving high-efficiency and steady overall water splitting. Herein, a "dual-HER/OER-sites-in-one" strategy is proposed to regulate dominant active sites, wherein Ni/Co(OH)-Ru heterogeneous catalysts formed on nickel foam (NF) demonstrate remarkable catalytic activity for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) as well as hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Meanwhile, the potentials@10 mA cm of Ni/Co(OH)-Ru@NF for overall alkaline water and seawater splitting are only 1.
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January 2025
College of Material Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China.
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) with high activity and efficient atom utilization for oxygen reduction reactions (ORRs) are imperative for rechargeable Zinc-air batteries (ZABs). However, it is still a prominent challenge to construct a noble-metal-free SAC with low cost but high efficiency. Herein, a novel nitrogen-doped graphene (NrGO) based SAC, immobilized with atomically dispersed single cobalt (Co) atoms (Co-NrGO-SAC), is reported for ORRs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFERJ Open Res
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Data regarding the effectiveness and safety of endoscopic lung volume reduction with valves (ELVR) in emphysema patients with a very low 6-min walk test (6MWT) are limited. Patients with severe emphysema and very low exercise capacity, as indicated by a 6MWT ≤140 m, are often excluded from clinical studies on ELVR, assuming limited therapeutic benefits and increased complication risk.
Study Designs And Methods: This study utilised data from the Lungenemphysemregister e.
Environ Sci Ecotechnol
January 2025
Systems Biotechnology Group, Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.
Biophotovoltaics (BPV) represents an innovative biohybrid technology that couples electrochemistry with oxygenic photosynthetic microbes to harness solar energy and convert it into electricity. Central to BPV systems is the ability of microbes to perform extracellular electron transfer (EET), utilizing an anode as an external electron sink. This process simultaneously serves as an electron sink and enhances the efficiency of water photolysis compared to conventional electrochemical water splitting.
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