Effect of a quaternary ammonium salt on propylene carbonate structure in slit-shape carbon nanopores.

J Am Chem Soc

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.

Published: February 2010

The effect of addition of tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate (Et(4)NBF(4)) on the structure of propylene carbonate (PC) confined in slit-shaped carbon nanopores of activated carbon fiber (pore width = 1.0 nm) was studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and reverse Monte Carlo simulation. PC molecules are randomly packed in the slit carbon nanopores of 1 nm in the absence of Et(4)NBF(4). Addition of Et(4)N(+) and BF(4)(-) ions promotes formation of considerably ordered double layers of PC molecules even in the highly restricted slit pore space. PC molecules can accept these ions efficiently. This structural modulation function of PC molecular assemblies should contribute to the evolution of supercapacitance in carbon nanopores.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja9087874DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

carbon nanopores
16
propylene carbonate
8
carbon
5
quaternary ammonium
4
ammonium salt
4
salt propylene
4
carbonate structure
4
structure slit-shape
4
slit-shape carbon
4
nanopores
4

Similar Publications

Confining Liquid Electrolytes in a Nitrogen-Rich Nanoporous Carbon Sponge for Superior Lithium-Ion Conduction.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering and College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China.

Solid-state Li-ion batteries are recognized as highly promising energy storage devices due to their ability to overcome issues related to the inferior cycle life and potential risks of traditional liquid Li-ion batteries. However, developing solid-state electrolytes with fast Li-ion conductivity continues to be a major challenge. In this study, we present a family of quasi-solid-state electrolytes (QSSEs) synthesized by confining liquid electrolytes within a N-rich porous carbon sponge, exhibiting superior Li-ion conduction for solid-state battery applications.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nanoporous metals have unique potentials for energy applications with a high surface area despite the percolating structure. Yet, a highly corrosive environment is required for the synthesis of porous metals with conventional dealloying methods, limiting the large-scale fabrication of porous structures for reactive metals. In this study, we synthesize a highly reactive Mg nanoporous system through a facile organic solution-based approach without any harsh etching.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Electrochemical carbon dioxide (CO) reduction from aqueous solutions offers a promising strategy to overcome flooding and salt precipitation in gas diffusion electrodes used in gas-phase CO electrolysis. However, liquid-phase CO electrolysis often exhibits low CO reduction rates because of limited CO availability. Here, a macroporous Ag mesh is employed and activated to achieve selective CO conversion to CO with high rates from an aqueous bicarbonate solution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The development of a novel multifunctional adsorbent for the sensitive detection and capture of antibiotic residues in environmental and food samples presents a significant challenge. In this study, we synthesized a pioneering nanocomposite, ILs@PC, by encapsulating task-specific ionic liquids (ILs) within nitrogen-doped porous carbon (PC) derived from metal-triazolate frameworks. This ILs@PC nanocomposite functions as a multifunctional adsorbent in dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE), enabling simultaneous sorptive removal, sensitive detection, and molecular sieve selection.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genomic characteristics and genetic manipulation of the marine yeast Scheffersomyces spartinae.

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol

December 2024

National Key Laboratory of Biobased Transportation Fuel Technology, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.

The halotolerant yeast Scheffersomyces spartinae, commonly found in marine environments, holds significant potential for various industrial applications. Despite this, its genetic characteristics have been relatively underexplored. In this study, we isolated a strain of S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!