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Determinants of limitations in activities of daily living among community-dwelling persons aged 80 years and older: Longitudinal national evidence from the Health, Aging and Retirement in Thailand study, 2015-2022.
Geriatr Gerontol Int
January 2025
Aging and Development Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Aim: Few studies have longitudinally assessed the determinants of limitations in activities of daily living (LADL) among persons aged ≥80 years. The aim of this study was to estimate the determinants of LADL among persons aged ≥80 years based on 4-wave national longitudinal data from Thailand.
Methods: Data from the Health, Aging and Retirement in Thailand study from 2015, 2017, 2020 and 2022 were utilized.
Dyadic Associations Between Self-perceptions of Aging and Health Behaviors Among Middle-aged and Older Couples.
Gerontologist
January 2025
Department of Counseling, Human Development and Family Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Background And Objectives: Research and theory suggest that older adults' self-perceptions of aging (SPA) are associated with their health behavior engagement. Likewise, romantic partners often play a key role in shaping each other's health behaviors. This study aims to explore the longitudinal dyadic associations between SPA and health behaviors among couples in midlife and older adulthood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysical inactivity is the most important unhealthy lifestyle factor for pain severity in older adults with pain: A SHARE-based analysis of 27,528 cases from 28 countries.
Musculoskelet Sci Pract
January 2025
National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark; Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, Spain.
Background: Limited knowledge exists on the association between lifestyle factors and pain severity in older adults.
Objective: To assess the associations between unhealthy lifestyle variables and pain severity in the European population of older adults with pain.
Design: Cross-sectional.
Comparison of 3 Aging Metrics in Dual Declines to Capture All-Cause Dementia and Mortality Risk: Cohort Study.
JMIR Aging
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Guangdong Provincial Geriatrics Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, No. 106, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, China, 0898-66571684.
Background: The utility of aging metrics that incorporate cognitive and physical function is not fully understood.
Objective: We aim to compare the predictive capacities of 3 distinct aging metrics-motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR), physio-cognitive decline syndrome (PCDS), and cognitive frailty (CF)-for incident dementia and all-cause mortality among community-dwelling older adults.
Methods: We used longitudinal data from waves 10-15 of the Health and Retirement Study.
Current evidence concerning the effect of physical activity and social engagement on cognitive functioning in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is underdeveloped. Drawing upon cognitive reserve theory, we used linear mixed models to investigate the impact of physical activity and social engagement on cognitive functioning in older adults living with MCI utilizing 16 years of data from the Health and Retirement Study ( = 1462). The average cognitive score (sum of immediate and delayed word recall, serial seven subtraction test, counting backwards, range: 0-27) at baseline was 9.
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