From the Cameroonian plant Combretum bracteatum (Laws.) Engl. and Diels a new compound, beta-D-glucopyranosyl 3 beta,19 alpha-dihydroxy-2-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oate, was isolated along with three known ursane and oleane triterpenes and two galactopyranosyl lipids. This represents the first example of a naturally occurring 2-oxo-urs-12-enoic acid derivative.
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Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Laboratory of Chemistry of Natural Molecules, Gembloux Agro Bio-Tech, University of Liège, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.
, a tropical African plant, is traditionally used to treat several diseases, including fever, inflammation, and malaria. Essential oils (EOs) from the plant's leaves, roots, and trunk bark were obtained by hydrodistillation, and their chemical composition was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The major constituents identified were virdiflorene (18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Res
December 2024
Department of General, Organic and Biomedical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mons, NMR and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Mons, Belgium.
Propolis is a resinous material collected by different bee species from various plant exudates and used to seal holes in honeycombs, smoothen the internal walls, embalm intruders, improve health and prevent diseases. From its -hexane extract, eight compounds were isolated and characterised as: mangiferonic acid (); 1-hydroxymangiferonic acid (), new natural product; mangiferolic acid(); 27-hydroxymangiferolic acid (), reported here for the first time as propolis constituent; 27-hydroxymangiferonic acid (); -amyrin (); -amyrin () and lupeol (). The chemical structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated using spectroscopic methods, such as 1D and 2D-NMR, mass spectrometry and comparison with previous published reports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Research Unit of Biochemistry, Medicinal Plants, Food Sciences and Nutrition (URBPMAN), Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Zookeys
October 2024
Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe Karlsruhe Germany.
The Afrotropical grasshopper genus Karsch, 1891, is reviewed. Some species present in Cameroon are described, Donskoff, 1981, is recorded for the first time in the country, and three new species are described from Cameroon, Yetchom & Husemann, , Yetchom & Husemann, and Yetchom & Husemann, , increasing the number of species in Cameroon from eight to 12, and overall to 30 species in Central Africa. An updated key of is provided.
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