We introduce a rational approach for associating genes with plant traits by combined use of a genome-scale functional network and targeted reverse genetic screening. We present a probabilistic network (AraNet) of functional associations among 19,647 (73%) genes of the reference flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana. AraNet associations are predictive for diverse biological pathways, and outperform predictions derived only from literature-based protein interactions, achieving 21% precision for 55% of genes. AraNet prioritizes genes for limited-scale functional screening, resulting in a hit-rate tenfold greater than screens of random insertional mutants, when applied to early seedling development as a test case. By interrogating network neighborhoods, we identify AT1G80710 (now DROUGHT SENSITIVE 1; DRS1) and AT3G05090 (now LATERAL ROOT STIMULATOR 1; LRS1) as regulators of drought sensitivity and lateral root development, respectively. AraNet (http://www.functionalnet.org/aranet/) provides a resource for plant gene function identification and genetic dissection of plant traits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt.1603 | DOI Listing |
Cell Surf
June 2025
Centro de Biotecnología Vegetal, Laboratorio Mucilab, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago 8370146, Chile.
During the last decades, Arabidopsis seed mucilage has been extensively studied to gain insight into the metabolism of pectin, hemicellulose and cellulose. This review aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the techniques used to understand the composition and structure of mucilage. Moreover, we present novel findings from mucilage analysis, including the separation of pectic domains within the mucilage, offering a fresh perspective on utilizing traditional techniques to analyze mucilage mutant lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Protoc
January 2025
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Arabidopsis thaliana, particularly the ecotype Columbia-0 (Col-0), has been extensively employed in the study of genetics of the nuclear genome. However, the difficulty of modifying the plastid genome of Col-0, the most widely used ecotype, has hindered investigation of the functional interactions between nuclear-encoded and plastid-encoded genes in this ecotype. Recently, we achieved targeted base editing, substituting a specific C:G pair with a T:A pair in the plastid genome of Col-0 through the application of genome-editing technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
January 2025
Laboratory of Biotechnology, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznań, Poland.
Ethylene is an important plant hormone whose production relies on the action of key enzymes, one of which is 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS). There are three classes of ACS, which are all partially regulated by degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), which regulates ethylene production. Arabidopsis has a single class III ACS, ACS7, but although it is known to be degraded by the 26S proteasome, the UPS proteins involved are poorly characterised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
Laboratory of Fruit Tree Biotechnology, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Temperate fruit trees rely on environmental and endogenous signals to trigger dormancy release and flowering. However, the knowledge of DELLA protein PmRGL2, a Prunus mume homolog of REPRESSOR OF GA-Like 2 (RGL2), which serves as an important inhibitory factor in gibberellin (gibberellin acid [GA]) signalling, is limited related to on its regulatory effects on dormancy release and flowering. In our study, the protein-protein interaction assays showed an interaction between PmRGL2 and PmFRL3, a Prunus mume homolog of FRIGIDA-LIKE (FRL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Res
January 2025
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, Olomouc, 779 00, Czech Republic.
The oxidative damage induced by abiotic stress factors such as salinity, drought, extreme temperatures, heavy metals, pollution, and high irradiance has been studied in Arabidopsis thaliana. Ultra-weak photon emission (UPE) is presented as a signature reflecting the extent of the oxidation process and/or damage. It can be used to predict the physiological state and general health of plants.
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