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Social isolation is a risk factor for cognitive impairment. Adolescents may be particularly vulnerable to these effects, because they are in a critical period of development marked by significant physical, hormonal, and social changes. However, it is unclear if the effects of social isolation on learning and memory are similar in both sexes or if they persist into adulthood after a period of recovery.

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J Trauma Acute Care Surg

November 2024

From the Department of Surgery and Sepsis and Critical Illness Research Center (J.A.M., L.S.K., E.E.P., C.G.A., K.B.K., L.E.B., P.A.E., A.M.M.), University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville; and The Gut Biome Lab, Department of Health, Nutrition, and Food Sciences (G.P., R.N.), Florida State University College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences, Tallahassee, Florida.

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