Importance Of The Field: Dasatinib is an oral, potent adenosine triphosphate-competitive inhibitor of multiple tyrosine kinases including BCR-ABL, c-KIT, platelet-derived growth factor receptor, and Src family kinases (SFKs). It has gained much attention for its use in chronic myeloid leukemia and for the treatment of adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. However, dasatinib is also being explored in solid tumors in ongoing Phase I and II clinical trials.
Areas Covered In This Review: The clinical efficacy of dasatinib in a wide variety of solid tumors and important Phase I/II studies utilizing dasatinib and the optimal dosage used in solid tumors. A literature search was conducted using PubMed/MEDLINE, www.clinicaltrials.gov , and the American Society of Clinical Oncology websites to find relevant Phase I/II clinical trials during 1987-2009.
What The Reader Will Gain: The understanding that the biology and mechanism of Src activation in tumors are not well understood and finding the optimal use of SFK inhibitors in the clinical setting requires further investigation.
Take Home Message: In reviewing the clinical safety data of dasatinib in its current use as a Src inhibitor in a wide variety of solid malignancies, dasatinib appears to be safe and is a promising agent for the treatment of metastatic solid tumors refractory to standard therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/13543781003592097 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, JiNan, China.
We report a case and follow-up of an adult male with intracranial yolk sac tumor (YST). Initially, the patient presented with abnormal high signals in the right basal ganglia on MRI, misdiagnosed as a cavernous hemangioma. However, within 2 years, the condition rapidly progressed into a large, hypervascular solid neoplasm leading to a basal ganglia hemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Department of Integrative Translational Sciences, City of Hope, Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, United States.
Over the past century, colorectal cancer (CRC) has become one of the most devastating cancers impacting the human population. To gain a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms driving this solid tumor, researchers have increasingly turned their attention to the tumor microenvironment (TME). Spatial transcriptomics and proteomics have emerged as a particularly powerful technology for deciphering the complexity of CRC tumors, given that the TME and its spatial organization are critical determinants of disease progression and treatment response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Open
December 2024
From the Chirurgia Generale ed Epatobiliare, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Objective: The aim of this study is to provide solid evidence to update the management of stage I colon cancer (CC) after surgery.
Background: Given the low risk of recurrence of stage I CC, some international guidelines do not recommend intensive follow-up after surgery. However, data on the actual incidence, risk factors, and site of recurrences are scarce.
Future Oncol
December 2024
Department of Hematology-Oncology, Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth, Beyrouth, Lebanon.
For the past few years, researchers and oncologists have been pushing to find biomarkers that would help predict which treatment option would best work on a patient. Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) is one of the latest biomarkers that is being studied and considered as a promising agnostic immunotherapy biomarker. However, it still shows controversial results in studies due to the difficulty in finding solid comparable results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Several studies have shown that combining immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) with antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors is effective for solid tumors, including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, most of these studies were focused on immunotherapy-naive patients. This retrospective real-world study offers insights into the efficacy and safety of combining anlotinib with ICIs in locally advanced/metastatic ESCC patients who progressed on prior ICI.
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