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Human amniotic epithelial stem cells, a potential therapeutic approach for diabetes and its related complications.
Hum Cell
January 2025
Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
The escalating diabetes prevalence has heightened interest in innovative therapeutic strategies for this disease and its complications. Human amniotic epithelial stem cells (HAESCs), originate from the innermost layer of the placenta closest to the fetus and express stem cell markers in the amniotic membrane's umbilical cord attachment area, which have garnered significant attention. This article critically examines emerging research advancements and potential application values of hAESCs in treating diabetes and its complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe influence of fetal sex on antenatal maternal glucose and insulin dynamics.
Front Clin Diabetes Healthc
December 2024
Obstetric Medicine, Royal Hospital for Women, Randwick and Medicine at The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
The 'Developmental Origins of Health and Disease' (DOHaD) hypothesis postulates that exposures during critical periods of development and growth, including maternal hyperglycemia, can have significant consequences for short- and long-term health in offspring. The influence of fetal status on maternal (patho)physiology is less well understood but gaining attention. Fetal sex specifically may be an independent risk factor for a range of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including increased gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) frequency with male fetuses in multi-ethnic populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitic infections during pregnancy in Gabon affect glycosylation patterns of maternal and child antibodies.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Leiden University Center for Infectious Diseases (LUCID), Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Albinusdreef 2, 2333ZA, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, The Netherlands.
Antibody glycosylation patterns can affect antibody functionality and thereby contribute to protection against invading pathogens. During pregnancy, maternal antibodies can be transferred through the placenta and contribute to modulating both the mother's and her child's immune responses. Although several studies of IgG glycosylation during pregnancy have been carried out, very few cohorts studied were from sub-Saharan Africa, where exposure to microorganisms and parasites is high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfectivity in full-term placenta of Zika viruses with different lipid profiles.
Virus Res
December 2024
Department of Virology, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Among flaviviruses, Zika virus (ZIKV) is the only arbovirus officially recognized as a teratogenic agent, as a consequence of its ability to infect and cross the placental barrier causing congenital malformation in the fetus. While many studies have focused on understanding ZIKV pathogenesis during pregnancy, the viral mechanisms affecting fetal development remain largely unclear. In this study, we investigated ZIKV virulence in placental trophoblasts, using viruses with distinct lipid profiles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrenatal echocardiographic diagnosis of a discontinuous left pulmonary artery with Taussig-Bing syndrome: a case report and literature review.
Front Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Background: Unilateral pulmonary artery discontinuity (UPAD) is a rare fetal abnormality, for which a prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis remains challenging. We report a case of left pulmonary artery discontinuity in association with Taussig-Bing syndrome, which has rarely been reported in the literature thus far.
Case Presentation: A pregnant woman with a fetus with congenital heart disease (CHD) at 23 weeks gestation was referred to our center.
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