Purpose: The aim of this study was to clarify the usefulness of staging laparoscopy for planning the treatment strategy in patients with advanced gastric cancer.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients with gastric cancer who underwent staging laparoscopy. The patients were divided into three groups according to the presence/absence of peritoneal metastasis (P) and positive peritoneal cytology (CY): P negative (0) CY0, P0CY positive (1), and P1CY1. The treatment strategy after staging laparoscopy was as follows: (1) surgery for the P0CY0 group, (2) surgery with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for the P0CY1 group, and (3) chemotherapy for the P1CY1 group. Survival was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method and statistical differences were analyzed by the log-rank test.
Results: Thirty-four patients were included in this study: 11 in the P0CY0 group, 13 in the P0CY1 group, and 10 in the P1CY1 group. A gastrectomy was done in 11, 10, and no patients, respectively. The survival rate of the P0CY0 patients was significantly better than that of the P0CY1 or P1CY1 patients (P = 0.0106 and 0.0031, respectively).
Conclusion: Staging laparoscopy is useful for planning the treatment strategy and estimating the prognosis of patients with advanced gastric cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00595-009-4017-6 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan.
: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer worldwide, with colon cancer accounting for approximately 60% of all CRC cases. Surgery remains the primary and most effective treatment. Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) has emerged as a promising approach for colon cancer resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Minimally Invasive Gynecology Surgery Center, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
Rationale: Ovarian tumor torsion is a critical gynecological emergency, predominantly affecting women of reproductive age, with benign teratomas being the most common culprits. In contrast, malignant ovarian tumors, such as mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, infrequently present with torsion due to their invasive and angiogenic characteristics. The occurrence of torsion in malignant tumors complicates diagnosis and management, particularly when associated with complications like congestion, infarction, and internal bleeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnesth Analg
January 2025
From the Unit for Anaesthesiological Investigations, Department of Anaesthesiology, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background: The rapid advancement of minimally invasive surgical techniques has made laparoscopy a preferred alternative because it reduces postoperative complications. However, inflating the peritoneum with CO2 causes a cranial shift of the diaphragm decreasing lung volume and impairing gas exchange. Additionally, CO2 absorption increases blood CO2 levels, further complicating mechanical ventilation when the lung function is already compromised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Background: The use of advanced diagnostic methods, such as high-resolution CT or PET-CT scans, are limited in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). In gastric cancer, occult peritoneal disease may be present in up to 20% of cases, limiting the benefits of surgical resection. Accurate staging of gastric cancer is essential to ensure optimal patient management and prevent undue morbidity from unnecessary surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi
January 2025
Department of Urology, Yokohama Municipal Citizen's Hospital.
We report the case of a 41-year-old man who presented with gross hematuria and a bladder tumor on ultrasonography. Magnetic resonance imaging indicated a possible muscle-invasive bladder cancer or urachal carcinoma. Following transurethral resection of the bladder tumor, histopathological findings revealed an adenocarcinoma similar to colorectal cancer.
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