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We investigated the in vivo selective anti-inflammatory effect of L-156,602, which was first identified as a preferential delayed-type hypersensitivity-suppressant in our screening program and first reported to be a C5a antagonist. The agent most profoundly suppressed footpad edema 4 h after elicitation by concanavalin A (con A) and also caused a significantly impaired response after a further 20 h. Footpad edema induced by either serotonin, carrageenan or zymosan was not much influenced by the agent.

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L-156,602, a C5a receptor antagonist, was found as an immunosuppressant with preferential effects on delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) in our screening program and it was shown that L-156,602 suppressed the efferent phase of DTH. Here, we tested its effects on experimental models of inflammation induced in mice. L-156,602 did not suppress serotonin- and carrageenan- induced inflammation while it completely suppressed concanavalin A-induced inflammation 4 h after elicitation.

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In the course of our screening for in vivo immunomodulating substances in which sheep red blood cells (SRBC) and heat-killed Brucella abortus cells (thymus dependent and independent antigens, respectively) for antibody production assays, and trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS) for delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) assay were adopted as antigens, we detected a DTH-specific suppressive activity. The producing organism was isolated from a soil sample collected in Ushiku City, Ibaraki, Japan and identified with Streptomyces sp. A1502 (FERM P-12448).

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