Aim: To compare defecographic abnormalities in symptomatic men and women and to analyze differences between men and age- and symptom-matched women.
Methods: Sixty-six men (mean age: 55.4 years, range: 20-81 years) who complained of constipation and/or fecal incontinence and/or pelvic pain underwent defecography after intake of a barium meal. Radiographs were analyzed for the diagnosis of rectocele, enterocele, intussusception and perineal descent. They were compared with age- and symptom-matched women (n = 198) who underwent defecography during the same period.
Results: Normal defecography was observed in 22.7% of men vs 5.5% of women (P < 0.001). Defecography in men compared with women showed 4.5% vs 44.4% (P < 0.001) rectocele, and 10.6% vs 29.8% (P < 0.001) enterocele, respectively. No difference was observed for the diagnosis of intussusception (57.6% vs 44.9%). Perineal descent at rest was more frequent in women (P < 0.005).
Conclusion: For the same complaint, diagnosis of defecographic abnormalities was different in men than in women: rectocele, enterocele and perineal descent at rest were observed less frequently in men than in women.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v16.i4.462 | DOI Listing |
Abdom Radiol (NY)
November 2023
Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Purpose: To assess diagnostic performance of MR defecographic findings in diagnosis of dyssynergic defecation (DD).
Methods: This retrospective study included 46 patients with chronic constipation who met the Rome IV criteria for diagnosis of present or absent DD and underwent MRI between Jan 2015 and June 2020. Patients were divided into DD group (n = 24) and non-DD group (n = 22).
Neurogastroenterol Motil
January 2022
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Background: There are little data evaluating the performance of the 3-dimensional high-definition anorectal manometry (3D-HDAM) system in the diagnosis of dyssynergic defecation. Physical properties of the thicker, rigid, 3D-HDAM probe may have implications on the measurements of anorectal pressures.
Aim: Our aim was to compare 3D-HDAM to balloon expulsion test and magnetic resonance (MR) defecography.
Dis Colon Rectum
November 2021
Centre for Neuroscience, Surgery and Trauma, and GI Physiology Unit, Barts and the London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Barium defecography can assess structural and functional abnormalities in patients with chronic constipation.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of individual and overlapping defecographic findings in this setting.
Design: This was a cross-sectional study.
Int J Colorectal Dis
May 2019
Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation and Inter-Department Research Center for Pelvic Floor Diseases (CIRPAP), University "Aldo Moro" of Bari, Piazza G Cesare, 11, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Aim: To evaluate the reason for failure of STARR (stapled transanal rectal resection) operation for obstructed defecation.
Methods: A retrospective study (June 2012-December 2017) was performed using a prospectively maintained database of patients who underwent STARR operation for ODS (obstructed defecation syndrome), complaining of persisting or de novo occurrence of pelvic floor dysfunctions. Postoperative St Mark's and ODS scores were evaluated.
Korean J Gastroenterol
July 2017
Department of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, Najafabad, Isfahan, Iran.
Background/aims: Chronic constipation is a common gastrointestinal disorder diagnosed using Rome III criteria. Defecography is a radiographic method used to identify anatomic abnormalities of anorectum. The present study aimed to evaluate the defecographic findings in patients with severe idiopathic chronic constipation.
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