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The CD spectra of 13 crystalline aryl benzyl sulfoxides 1a-m with various substituents on the two aromatic rings were recorded in solution and in the solid state. Solution CD spectra were very homogeneous along the series, consisting in most cases of a couplet-like feature in the 200-300 nm region. The red-shifted component of the couplet, corresponding to the sulfoxide-centered n-pi* transition, is always positive for (R) absolute configuration in accordance with Mislow's rule. The presence of a strong electron-withdrawing substituent on the phenyl ring (nitro or ester group) alters the shape of the CD spectrum. CD calculations using the TDDFT method were run for eight representative compounds using DFT-optimized geometries. In all cases, calculated spectra were in very good agreement with experimental ones and allowed for rationalization of the diverse spectral behaviors. It is demonstrated that TDDFT//DFT calculations represent a reliable option for assigning the absolute configuration of this class of compounds whenever crystals suitable for X-ray are not available. Solid-state CD spectra recorded with the KCl pellet technique were in some cases in agreement with those in solution. However, in other cases new and strong CD signals appeared which were interpreted as being due to intermolecular couplings in the crystals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo902363c | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
We present a highly selective protocol for the benzylation of -aryl amides. This method offers mild conditions, excellent site specificity, and scalability, enabling the synthesis of diarylmethane amides and dibenzoazepines. The protocol allows for one-pot diagonal dibenzylation of dianilides, creating valuable precursors for pharmaceutically active compounds and addressing limitations in current direct C-H activation methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India.
Herein, we describe a Zn-catalyzed atom-economical, inexpensive, and sustainable method for preparing a broad spectrum of substituted olefins utilizing alcohols as the main precursor. Using a Zn(II) complex [ZnLCl] () of the redox-noninnocent ligand 2-((4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline (), various ()-olefins were prepared in good yields by coupling alcohols with sulfones and aryl cyanides under an inert atmosphere. Under an aerial atmosphere, vinyl nitriles were isolated in up to 82% yield reacting alcohols with benzyl cyanides in the presence of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegul Toxicol Pharmacol
December 2024
National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS), 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki City, Kanagawa, 210-9501, Japan.
The Ames mutagenicity test is an effective means of screening compounds for their carcinogenic potential. Here, we conducted Ames tests on 15 aryl, benzyl, and aliphatic ring N-nitrosamines. Then, by using two indicators of mutagenicity strength calculated from the Ames test results, namely, maximum specific activity (MSA; number of revertant colonies) and maximum fold increase (MFI; relative ratio of increased colonies), we examined the relationship between Ames mutagenicity strength and Carcinogenic Potency Categorization Approach (CPCA) potency category, which is a structure-activity-relationship-based prediction of the carcinogenic potency of nitrosamines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
Herein, we developed a mild and efficient palladium-catalyzed carbonylative Sonogashira coupling of aryl thianthrenium salts with aliphatic alkynes and benzyl acetylene toward alkynones and furanones. Various desired products were prepared in good yields with broad functional group tolerance including the bromide group. In the case of using benzyl acetylene, the corresponding furanones can be obtained in good yields under the same conditions with two molecules of CO inserted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Pendrin (SLC26A4) is an anion exchanger expressed in epithelial cells of kidney and lung. Pendrin inhibition is a potential treatment approach for edema, hypertension and inflammatory lung diseases. We have previously identified first-in-class pendrin inhibitors by high-throughput screening, albeit with low potency for pendrin inhibition (IC ∼10 μM).
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