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Identification, characterization, and distribution of novel amidase gene in sphingomonads conferring resistance to amphenicol antibiotics.
Appl Environ Microbiol
November 2024
College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Amphenicol antibiotics, such as chloramphenicol (CHL), thiamphenicol (TAP), and florfenicol (Ff), are high-risk emerging pollutants. Their extensive usage in aquaculture, livestock, and poultry farming has led to an increase in bacterial antibiotic resistance and facilitated the spread of resistance genes. Yet, limited research has been conducted on the co-resistance of CHL, TAP, and Ff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFirst Report of Causing Root Rot of Wheat ( L.) in Uzbekistan.
Plant Dis
October 2024
Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Collection of Plant Pathogenic and Other Microorganisms, Yukori-Yuz, Tashkent, Uzbekistan;
Article Synopsis
- * Researchers collected 24 symptomatic wheat plants showing root rot, isolated different fungal species from the roots, and identified one significant pathogen, E. pedicellatum, through morphological examination.
- * Molecular genetic identification was performed by extracting DNA from the fungal isolate and amplifying specific gene loci (tef1 and tub) for further analysis to understand the pathogen's characteristics better.
First report of carbapenems encoding multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria from a pediatric hospital in Gaza Strip, Palestine.
BMC Microbiol
October 2024
Institute of Medical Microbiology, Justus Liebig University, German Centre for Infection Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Giessen, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- The study highlights the growing issue of multi-drug resistance in Gram-negative bacteria, specifically focusing on extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) in a pediatric hospital in Gaza.
- A total of 158 clinical isolates were analyzed, with 93 (58.9%) found to be ESBL positive, indicating a significant prevalence particularly in urine and pus samples.
- Whole-genome sequencing revealed that these ESBL-producing isolates carried multiple antibiotic resistance genes, underscoring the need for effective surveillance and treatment strategies.
First Report of Causing Fruit Crown Rot on Banana in Ecuador.
Plant Dis
August 2024
Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Agronomy, Diego de Robles y Pampite, Quito, Ecuador, ND;
Article Synopsis
- Post-harvest diseases like fruit crown rot in bananas are mainly caused by two fungi: Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Lasiodiplodia theobromae.
- A study conducted in El Oro province involved collecting banana hands and observing disease symptoms, where ten hands showed initial signs of fruit crown rot during postharvest processing.
- Pathogenicity tests identified a single fungal isolate (C1) as responsible for causing disease in banana crowns, showing distinct mycelium growth and symptoms on inoculated fruits over a 20-day incubation period.
Molecular characteristics and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from burns.
Mol Biol Rep
August 2024
Community Health Department, Middle Technical University, Technical Institute, Diyala, Iraq.
Background: Burns are a problem that affects millions of individuals around the world.
Objective: This research aimed to analyze the genetic characteristics and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from patients with burns. Identifying the genetic variations of three local strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from burns.
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