A patient had liver cirrhosis associated with marked hypoxemia. With administration of indomethacin (75 mg/day for six days), PaO2 was elevated up to 50 mm Hg from 44 mm Hg. At that time, dynamic pulmonary perfusion imaging revealed a plateau time course curve of MAA uptake in the lungs, as compared with findings obtained during the state of severe hypoxemia without indomethacin. These observations suggest that part of hepatogenic pulmonary angiodysplasia is a functional vasodilatation that is presumably modulated by vasoactive substances, such as prostaglandins and/or other eicosanoids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.99.4.1027 | DOI Listing |
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd
May 2023
Maasstad ziekenhuis, afd. Interne Geneeskunde, Rotterdam.
We present a 77-year-old woman with suspicion of hepatogenic and lymphogenic metastatic coloncarcinoma who developed a rapidly expanding subcutanaeous emphysema and hematoma formation. Computerized tomography (CT) pelvis with contrast revealed extensive free air in abdomen and leg compatible with fasciitsnecroticans. Blood cultures came out positive for Clostridium septicum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKhirurgiia (Mosk)
January 2021
Vagner Perm State Medical University, Perm, Russia.
Objective: To compare the efficacy of chemical pleurodesis with talc and trichloroacetic acid during thoracoscopy.
Material And Methods: Thoracoscopy with pleural biopsy was performed in 355 (83.5%) out of 424 patients with pleural effusion.
Cell Physiol Biochem
April 2019
Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University, Gangneung, South Korea,
Background/aims: Although mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) provide effective therapy for liver fibrosis, there are conflicting data regarding their marginal therapeutic effects. This study aimed to enhance the potential of hepatocyte regeneration in human adipose mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) and investigate whether they have robust therapeutic efficacy in experimental liver fibrosis.
Methods: ASCs were cultured with four cytokines (ASC-C), the expression of hepatogenic factors was detected by microarray, and the effects of conditioned medium (CM) from ASC-C on the activation of hepatic stellate cells were analyzed.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol
February 2016
Institute for Women's Health, University College London, 86-96 Chenies Mews, London WC1E 6HX, UK. Electronic address:
The placenta represents a reservoir of progenitor, stem cells and epithelial cells that have been shown to differentiate into various types, including adipogenic, osteogenic, myogenic, hepatogenic, cardiac, pancreatic, endothelial, pulmonary and neurogenic lineages. This review focuses on the properties of placenta-derived cells, and it evaluates their current therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine and cell transplantations. Ongoing clinical and preclinical studies are investigating the safety and efficacy of the human amniotic epithelial cells (hAECs), human amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells (hAMSCs) and chorionic mesenchymal stromal cells (hCMSCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Reprod Med
January 2013
Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Gestational tissue such as the placenta, placental membranes, and amniotic fluid are usually discarded following birth. Recently, researchers have identified gestational tissue as an untapped source of stem cells that are highly multipotent and possess potent immunosuppressive properties. Placental mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), human amnion epithelial cells (hAECs), and amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (AFSCs) have been shown to differentiate into various cell types including adipogenic, osteogenic, myogenic, endothelial, pulmonary, neurogenic, hepatogenic, cardiac, and pancreatic lineages.
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