Background: Isovolumetric acceleration (IVA) is a novel tissue Doppler parameter for the assessment of systolic function. The aim of this study was to evaluate IVA as an early parameter for the detection of right ventricular (RV) systolic dysfunction in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) without pulmonary hypertension.
Methods: 22 patients and 22 gender- and age-matched healthy subjects underwent standard echocardiography with tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) and speckle tracking strain to assess RV function.
Results: Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) (23.2 +/- 4.1 mm vs. 26.5 +/- 2.9 mm, p < 0.006), peak myocardial systolic velocity (Sm) (11.6 +/- 2.3 cm/s vs. 13.9 +/- 2.7 cm/s, p = 0.005), isovolumetric contraction velocity (IVV) (10.3 +/- 3 cm/s vs. 14.8 +/- 3 cm/s, p < 0.001) and IVA (2.3 +/- 0.4 m/s2 vs. 4.1 +/- 0.8 m/s2, p < 0.001) were significant lower in the patient group. IVA was the best parameter to predict early systolic dysfunction with an area under the curve of 0.988.
Conclusion: IVA is a useful tool with high-predictive power to detect early right ventricular systolic impairment in patients with SSc and without pulmonary hypertension.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-7120-8-3 | DOI Listing |
Eur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto Chubu Medical Center, 25, Yagi-Ueno, Yagi-cho, Nantan City, Kyoto 629-0197, Japan.
Background: Constrictive pericarditis (CP) can arise from various causes, including post-operative degeneration, tuberculosis, and sequelae of pericarditis. Immunoglobulin (Ig) G4-related disease is a rare but recognized cause of CP. However, the specific mechanisms underlying these aetiologies and pathologies remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P.R. China.
Hydrodynamic conditions influenced by river sinuosity may alter carbon (e.g., carbon dioxide and methane) emissions and microbial communities responsible for nutrient turnover.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Introduction: A simple risk stratification model to predict aneurysm sac shrinkagein patients undergoing endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) was developed using machine learning-based decision tree analysis.
Methods: One hundred nineteen patients with AAA who underwent elective EVAR at Tokyo Medical University Hospital between November 2013 and July 2019 were included in the study. Predictors of aneurysm sac shrinkage identified in univariable analysis (P < 0.
Mikrochim Acta
January 2025
Federal University of Uberlândia, Chemistry Institute, Uberlândia, MG, 38400-902, Brazil.
The use of 3D-printed electrodes is reported fabricated from in-house conductive filament composed of a mixture of recycled poly (lactic acid) (rPLA), graphite (Gpt), and carbon black (CB) for fast detection of the abused drug ketamine. Firstly, the performance of these electrodes was evaluated in comparison to 3D-printed electrodes produced employing a commercially available conductive filament. After a simple pretreatment step (mechanical polishing), the new 3D-printed electrodes presented better performance than the electrodes produced from commercial filament in relation to peak-to-peak separation of the redox probe [Fe(CN)]/ (130 mV and 759 mV, respectively), charge transfer resistance (R = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicology
January 2025
Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Conkal, Conkal, Yucatán, Mexico.
Stingless bees are important pollinators in tropical regions, but their survival and behavior have been impacted by various factors, including exposure to insecticides. Here, we evaluated the lethal and sublethal effects of commercial formulations of two widely used insecticides, flupyradifurone (FPF formulation), and cyantraniliprole (CY formulation), on Melipona beecheii and Nannotrigona perilampoides. The study involved oral exposure of bees to insecticides, calculation of the lethal concentration (LC) and the lethal time (LT), and evaluation of walking and flight take-off activities.
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