By means of real-time RT-PCR and immunofluorscent staining combined with confocal microscopy we show for the first time the expression ofmRNA and protein ofthe cold/menthol-sensitive cationic channel, TRPM8, in the smooth muscle cells (SMC) from the epididimal and prostatic portions of the rat vas deferens. Expression of TRPM8 mRNA correlated with the expression ofmRNA for androgen receptor (AR): orchidectomy of the animals resulted in the enhancement of the expression of both mRNAs, which likely reflects specific for the vas deferens compensatory response to the decreasing levels of circulating androgens. TRPM8 protein in the SMC from both parts of the vas deferens primarily localized outside the plasma membrane (PM), however, in the SMC from prostatic portion we observed higher TRPM8 protein targeting specifically the endoplasmic reticulum and PM, where it can form functional cold/menthol-sensitive cationic channel capable of modulating contractile activity of the smooth muscle.
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Andrology
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.
Background: 6-Nitrodopamine (6-ND) released from rat vas deferens acts an endogenous modulator of vas deferens contractility.
Objectives: To investigate whether rat isolated seminal vesicles (RISV) releases 6-ND, the mechanisms involved in the release, and the modulatory role of 6-ND on tissue contractility.
Methods: Rat seminal vesicles were removed and placed in Krebs-Henseleit's solution at 37°C for 30 min, and an aliquot was used to analyze the concentrations of 6-ND, dopamine, noradrenaline, and adrenaline by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
Andrology
January 2025
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Although some studies have revealed the close relationship between leptin and premature ejaculation in clinical practice, whether and how leptin participates in the regulation of ejaculatory behaviors are still unknown.
Objective: To explore the role of leptin on ejaculatory behaviors and its underlying mechanism.
Materials And Methods: Copulation behavior tests were performed after acute and chronic leptin administration at peripheral and central levels.
Hernia
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Tsudanuma Central General Hospital, 1- 9-17 Yatsu, Narashino, Japan.
Purpose: In laparoscopic inguinal hernia surgery, proper recognition of loose connective tissue, nerves, vas deferens, and microvessels is important to prevent postoperative complications, such as recurrence, pain, sexual dysfunction, and bleeding. EUREKA (Anaut Inc., Tokyo, Japan) is a system that uses artificial intelligence (AI) for anatomical recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal.
Duplication of the vas deferens is a rare congenital anomaly, with an incidence of ~0.05% in the general population. It is typically discovered incidentally during surgeries involving the spermatic cord, such as inguinal hernia repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, Kunming, 650000, China.
Background: To analyze the safety and efficacy of microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy(MSV) performed with and without preservation of all testicular arteries and lymphatic system.
Methods: All of the 98 patients with varicocele who underwent MSV were included in the analysis. Fifty-eight male patients surgically underwent MSV with preservation of all testicular arteries and lymphatic system(Group 1).
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