Contaminated sediments in the St. Lawrence River remain a difficult problem despite decreases in emissions. Here, sediment and pore water phases were analyzed for total mercury (THg) and methyl mercury (MeHg) and diffusion from the sediment to the overlying water was 17.5 + or - 10.6 SE ng cm(-2) yr(-1) for THg and 3.8 + or - 1.7 SE ng cm(-2) yr(-1) for MeHg. These fluxes were very small when compared to the particle-bound mercury flux accumulating in the sediment (183 + or - 30 SE ng cm(-2) yr(-1)). Studies have reported that fish from the westernmost site have higher Hg concentrations than fish collected from the other two sites of the Cornwall Area of Concern, which could not be explained by differences in the Hg flux or THg concentrations in sediments, but the highest concentrations of sediment MeHg, and the greatest proportions of MeHg to THg in both sediment and pore water were observed where fish had highest MeHg concentrations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.12.030 | DOI Listing |
Mar Environ Res
January 2025
Université de Bordeaux, CNRS Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, F-33600, Pessac, France.
The western Indian continental shelf (eastern Arabian Sea) exhibits contrasting biogeochemical features. This area becomes highly productive due to summer monsoon-driven coastal upwelling in the south and winter monsoon-induced convective mixing in the north. Additionally, in the northern self, the eastern boundary of the Oxygen Minimum Zone (OMZ) persists but is absent in the south.
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December 2024
Benthic Ecology, Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Bremen, Germany.
Sediment reworking by benthic infauna, namely bioturbation, is of pivotal importance in expansive soft-sediment environments such as the Wadden Sea. Bioturbating fauna facilitate ecosystem functions such as bentho-pelagic coupling and sediment nutrient remineralization capacities. Yet, these benthic fauna are expected to be profoundly affected by current observed rising sea temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
November 2024
Estación el Carmen, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Carretera Carmen-Puerto Real km 9.5, 24157, Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico. Electronic address:
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem (Gansu Agricultural University), Ministry of Education/Sino-U.S. Center for Grassland Ecosystem Sustainability/Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, 730070 Lanzhou, China. Electronic address:
J Environ Manage
December 2024
Shiiba Research Forest, Kyushu University, Shiiba Village, Miyazaki, Japan.
Overbrowsing by ungulates has degraded understory vegetation in worldwide forests. Understory degradation causes soil erosion and environmental degradation, causing mature tree decline. Although ungulate exclosure fences are installed to protect vegetation, their effectiveness in preventing tree decline associated with soil degradation remains unclear.
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