Reflectance spectrophotometry is the most established and widely used objective technique for the assessment of port-wine stain (PWS) skin, and has been applied extensively in other dermatological applications. To date, no review has been published regarding the different spectrophotometric devices used on PWS skin. This paper comprises such a review, introducing the reader to the relevant background material and then discussing scanning, narrow-band and tristimulus spectrophotometers in turn. Scanning spectrophotometry is the most versatile of the three methods but it is noted that considerable expertise is required to interpret the acquired data. Narrow-band and tristimulus devices are available at a much lower price and can be considerably simpler to use. They do, however, provide limited information that does not account for the complex effects of melanin and other chromophores within the skin. Although scanning spectrophotometers would be the preferred choice for most investigations, cheaper, simpler and equally reliable options are available and may better suit the needs of some research projects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10103-009-0726-8 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
December 2024
INSERM UMR1231 Génétique des Anomalies du Développement (GAD), Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Introduction: The megalencephaly capillary malformation polymicrogyria (MCAP syndrome) results from mosaic gain-of-function variants. The main clinical features are macrocephaly, somatic overgrowth, neurodevelopmental delay and brain anomalies. Alpelisib (Vijoice) is a recently FDA-approved PI3Kα-specific inhibitor for patients with PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dtsch Dermatol Ges
December 2024
Department of Laser and Aesthetic, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Port-wine birthmarks (PWB) are common vascular malformations in infants. Despite various laser and light-based treatments, comparative data on their effectiveness is limited. This study compares different treatments for PWB using a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.
Importance: Port-wine stain (PWS) is a congenital vascular condition involving dilation of skin capillaries and venules, significantly affecting patients' physical and mental health. Pulsed dye laser (PDL) is widely used for PWS treatment; however, large-scale data on pediatric cases remain limited. This retrospective study aims to investigate the efficacy of laser treatment and its related factors in a large sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
November 2024
Department of Geriatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610000, China.
Semin Pediatr Neurol
October 2024
The University of Texas at Austin, Dell Medical School, Department of Neurology, 1601 Trinity St., Bldg. B, Stop Z0700 Austin, TX 78712, USA; Dell Children's Medical Center, 4910 Mueller Blvd Suite 300 Austin, TX 78723, USA. Electronic address:
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