Highly enantio- and diastereoselective organocatalytic Mannich reactions of glycine Schiff bases with N-Boc-protected imines are described. Imines were generated in situ from bench-stable alpha-amido sulfones. Catalysis mediated by a cinchona alkaloid thiourea provided optically active alpha,beta-diamino acid derivatives with up to 99% ee and near-perfect diastereoselection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol902722y | DOI Listing |
Chem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jagti, NH-44, Nagrota Bypass, Jammu 181221, J&K, India.
A highly regio-, enantio- and diastereo-selective strategy involving initial enantioselective conjugate addition to 4-nitro-5-styrylisoxazoles serves as a key step for the desymmetrization of 2,5-cyclohexadienones has been disclosed. We have designed a new class of 2,5-cyclohexadienones appended with 4-nitro-5-styrylisoxazoles to undergo organocatalytic asymmetric double or triple conjugate addition in a domino sequence depending on the substrate type leading to desymmetrization of the 2,5-cyclohexadienone core. The developed protocol allows the construction of a valuable hydrophenanthrene core or a unique bridged scaffold bearing multiple chiral centers with excellent enantio- (up to >99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Henan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Innovation and Transformation, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China.
A highly stereoselective protocol for the (3 + 2)-annulation of biphenyl-bridged seven-membered cyclic -sulfonylimines with γ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated ketones was developed. The reactions afforded a wide range of chiral [5.7]-fused ε-sultams bearing N-adjacent 1,3-stereocenters in excellent yields (93-98% yields) and high enantio/diastereoselectivities (up to >99% ee, >20:1 d.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Asymmetric -heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organocatalysis is a cornerstone of synthetic organic chemistry. The emerging concept of single-electron NHC catalysis broadened the scope of C-C bond-forming reactions, facilitating the synthesis of a variety of attractive racemic compounds. However, the development of effective and selective chiral NHC catalysts for asymmetric radical-mediated reactions has been challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Institute of Biopharmaceutics and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
The high percentage of sp-hybridized carbons and the presence of chiral carbon centers could contribute to increased molecular complexity, enhancing the likelihood of clinical success of drug candidates. Three-dimensional (3D) bridged motifs have recently garnered significant interest in medicinal chemistry. Bicyclo[2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France +33-561553003 +33-561333174.
Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones is an important approach to prepare valuable chiral alcohols. Understanding how transition metals promote these reactions is key to the rational design of more active, selective and sustainable catalysts. A highly unusual mechanism for asymmetric hydrogenation of acetophenone catalysed by an anionic Ir hydride system, including a strong counterion dependence on catalyst activity, is explored and rationalised here.
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