Aim: To re-evaluate the theory that colonic diverticulosis is associated with relapse of Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) in light of data suggesting increasing rates of CDAD infection and relapse.
Methods: Charts were reviewed for patients with recurrent CDAD who had also had a prior colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy. An age and gender matched control group was used to compare the prevalence of diverticulosis.
Results: Twenty-two patients met the study criteria, and the prevalence of diverticulosis in patients with CDAD relapse was 23% compared to 32% in age and sex matched controls (P = 0.44). A significant proportion of patients with CDAD relapse had co-morbidities associated with immune suppression.
Conclusion: Diverticulosis does not appear to be associated with CDAD relapse.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2807955 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v16.i3.345 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Crit Care Med
February 2024
Department of In-house Research, Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital & Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Objectives: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an emerging option for recurrent or refractory -associated diarrhea (CDAD). We describe a single-center experience of FMT in hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients with CDAD in India.
Methods: A prospective observational study of HSCT recipients with CDAD who received FMT in our center.
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol
December 2022
Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Clostridioides difficile infection is an urgent antibiotic-associated health threat with few treatment options. Microbiota restoration with faecal microbiota transplantation is an effective treatment option for patients with multiple recurring episodes of C difficile. We compared the efficacy and safety of faecal microbiota transplantation compared with placebo after vancomycin for first or second C difficile infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe most recent published guidelines on -associated diarrhea (CDAD) developed by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) were released in 2017 and outline its treatment based on severity of the disease and recurrence; however, a clear first-line agent has not been recommended specifically for severe CDAD. This retrospective chart review was approved by the institutional review board and consisted of three community hospitals and one academic medical center. To be included, patients need to meet criteria for severe CDAD and receive at least 72 hours of therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Forum Infect Dis
December 2019
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Isr Med Assoc J
October 2019
Department of Internal Medicine B, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
Background: The incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) is increasing and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Therefore, there is a need to find new tools to determine the severity of the disease.
Objectives: To investigate the prognostic values of inflammatory markers such as mean platelet volume (MPV), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with CDAD.
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