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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040319 | DOI Listing |
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Dynamic control of self-assembly of quasicrystalline structures through reinforcement learning.
Soft Matter
January 2025
Future University Hakodate, Kamedanakano-cho 116-2, Hokkaido 041-8655, Japan.
We propose reinforcement learning to control the dynamical self-assembly of a dodecagonal quasicrystal (DDQC) from patchy particles. Patchy particles undergo anisotropic interactions with other particles and form DDQCs. However, their structures in steady states are significantly influenced by the kinetic pathways of their structural formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA multidimensional momentum chain model for tennis matches based on difference equations.
PLoS One
December 2024
School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
In the process of pushing the limits of human performance, competitive sports are dedicated to the pursuit of excellence. In this context, the concept of "momentum" has gained significant attention, as it is widely acknowledged to influence the outcomes of competitions. The question of whether momentum affects sports psychology and the mechanisms underlying its generation and influence merits thorough investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecognizability and timing of infant vocalizations relate to fluctuations in heart rate.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204.
For human infants, producing recognizable speech is more than a cognitive process. It is a motor skill that requires infants to learn to coordinate multiple muscles of varying functions across their body. This coordination is directly linked to ongoing fluctuations in heart rate; a physiological process that can scaffold behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn niche-based community assembly theory, it is presumed that communities in habitats with high natural disturbance regimes are less likely to be structured by competitive mechanisms. Laurentian Great Lakes (hereafter Great Lakes) coastal wetlands can experience drastic diel fluctuations in dissolved oxygen levels, severe wave action, ice scour, and near complete freezing during the winter such that conditions are inhospitable for most organisms. The high natural disturbance levels are thought to cause high interannual turnover for aquatic macroinvertebrate communities and support the hypothesis that these communities are less likely to experience less competitive interactions and negative co-occurrence structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial: Evaluating the Impact of Acupuncture on Menstrual Regulation and Pregnancy Enhancement in Patients with DOR Using Rs-fMRI to Assess Brain Functional Networks.
J Multidiscip Healthc
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Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250031, People's Republic of China.
Article Synopsis
- Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is used to assess brain activity by monitoring blood oxygen levels, and is being studied in relation to diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), which can lead to reproductive issues and early ovarian failure.
- The objective of the clinical trial is to explore how acupuncture affects brain networks in DOR patients, examining brain connectivity before and after treatment while comparing results with healthy individuals.
- The study aims to identify changes in hormone levels and brain activity, suggesting acupuncture might help improve menstrual regularity and enhance pregnancy chances for those with DOR.
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