AI Article Synopsis
- The study investigates how depression affects work performance and is exacerbated by psychosocial stressors in the workplace.
- Conducted as a longitudinal cohort study over 18 months with 286 depressed employees and 193 controls, it found significant negative impacts on presenteeism and absenteeism among those with depression.
- Results indicate that more severe depression correlates with worse work performance, suggesting the need for medical and vocational support for affected workers.
Article Abstract
Purpose: Depressed employees are vulnerable to adverse work outcomes. We hypothesized that work performance is impaired by depression and is worsened by exposure to psychosocial work stressors.
Design: Longitudinal cohort study with surveys administered at baseline, 6, 12, and 18 months.
Setting: Recruitment in primary care offices.
Subjects: A total of 14,268 were screened; 286 depressed, employed adults (18-62 years) and 193 controls were enrolled.
Measures: At-work limitations (presenteeism) and absenteeism were measured with the Work Limitations Questionnaire (WLQ) and WLQ Work Absence Module, respectively. Work stressors were assessed using a modified version of the Job Content Questionnaire.
Analysis: Univariate and multivariate tests assessed the degree to which at-work limitations were related to depression and/or stressful work.
Results: Presenteeism and absenteeism were significantly worse for the depression group at each time point (p < or = .001). In cross-sectional models, presenteeism was associated with more severe depression symptoms, poorer general physical health, psychologically demanding work, the interaction ofpsychologically demanding work with depression, and less job control (r2 range = .33-.54). Absences were explained by depression symptom severity and poorer general physical health but not work stressors (r2 = .19). Because of minimal change in the work stressors, their longitudinal effects on outcomes were mostly nonsignificant.
Conclusion: This study found that depression symptoms are related to work absences and impaired work performance, and results partly confirmed that work stressors add to this impact. Results suggest that workers with depression may benefit from care involving medical and vocational interventions.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4174367 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.090313-QUAN-103 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
A microbiota-derived metabolite, 3-phenyllactic acid, prolongs healthspan by enhancing mitochondrial function and stress resilience via SKN-1/ATFS-1 in C. elegans.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
The mechanisms underlying the impact of probiotic supplementation on health remain largely elusive. While previous studies primarily focus on the discovery of novel bioactive bacteria and alterations in the microbiome environment to explain potential probiotic effects, our research delves into the role of living Lactiplantibacillus (formerly known as Lactobacillus) and their conditioned media, highlighting that only the former, not dead bacteria, enhance the healthspan of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute Psychosis as Presenting Symptoms of Vitamin B12 Deficiency: A Case Series.
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
Background: Vitamin B12 deficiency is a prevalent condition affecting a significant proportion of India's population, with implications for mental health. Despite its established link to psychiatric symptoms, vitamin B12 deficiency often remains underdiagnosed. The aim of this study is to highlight the association between vitamin B12 deficiency and acute psychosis, emphasizing the importance of early detection and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGender-specific perception of job stressors and resources: a structural equation model-based secondary analysis.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Department of Fitness and Health, IST University of Applied Sciences, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Objective: Stress is an extensive issue in modern society, affecting men and women differently. A better understanding of these patterns is required within the work context. Therefore, this study aimed to identify gender differences in the effects of stressors (quantitative demands, qualitative demands, working time) and resources (job control, quality of leadership, co-worker support) on subjective perceived stress across occupational groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of climate change on women mental health in rural hinterland of Pakistan.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Social Work, The University of Jordan, Aljubeiha, Jordan.
Background: Climate change significantly impacts global well-being, with rural and agricultural communities, particularly women, bearing a disproportionate burden. In Pakistan's Malakand Division, women face increased mental health challenges due to environmental stressors such as temperature rise, extreme weather, and environmental degradation. These stressors are expected to exacerbate issues like stress, anxiety, and depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransient Psychotic Relapse Following COVID-19 in a Stable Schizophrenia Patient on Paliperidone Palmitate: A Case Report.
Cureus
November 2024
Psychiatry, Maudsley Health, Al Amal Psychiatric Hospital, Dubai, ARE.
Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder marked by severe disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior. Long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics, such as paliperidone, are widely used to promote sustained remission and ensure medication adherence, especially in patients prone to relapse. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has introduced unique challenges, with studies indicating that infections like COVID-19 may exacerbate psychiatric symptoms through neuroinflammatory pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!