Holographic techniques provide a mechanically simple method for deflecting light beams through two-and three-dimensional scan patterns. One technique for producing a two-dimensional raster scan through the use of a one-dimensional circular motion is described in detail. To illustrate the feasibility of such devices, a two-dimensional holographic scanner has been fabricated and used to construct a simple closed-circuit television system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.8.000399 | DOI Listing |
Biomol NMR Assign
January 2025
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui, China.
PhoCl is a photocleavable protein engineered from a green-to-red photoconvertible fluorescent protein by circular permutation, and has been used in various optogenetic applications including precise control of protein localization and activity in cells. Upon violet light illumination, PhoCl undergoes a β-elimination reaction to be cleaved at the chromophore, resulting in spontaneous dissociation into a large empty barrel and a small C-terminal peptide. However, the structural determinants and the mechanism of the PhoCl photocleavage remain elusive, hindering the further development of more robust photocleavable optogenetic tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Metasurfaces supporting narrowband resonances are of significant interest in photonics for molecular sensing, quantum light source engineering, and nonlinear photonics. However, many device architectures rely on large refractive index dielectric materials and lengthy fabrication processes. In this work, we demonstrate quasi-bound states in the continuum (quasi-BICs) using a polymer metasurface exhibiting experimental quality factors of 305 at visible wavelengths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Nonprofitable Organization Touche NPO, Sapporo, 060-004, Japan.
In this study, we explore the structural intricacies of cellulose, a polymer composed of glucose monomers arranged in a linear chain, primarily investigated through solid-state NMR techniques. Specifically, we employ low-field proton nuclear magnetic resonance (H-NMR) to delve into the diverse hydrogen atom types within the cellulose molecule. The low-field H-NMR technique allows us to discern these hydrogen atoms based on their distinct chemical shifts, providing valuable insights into the various functional groups present in cellulose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques, Université Paris Cité and CNRS, Paris, 75013, France.
Vortex beams are currently drawing a great deal of interest, from fundamental research to several promising applications. While their generation in bulky optical devices limits their use in integrated complex systems, metasurfaces have recently proven successful in creating optical vortices, especially in the linear regime. In the nonlinear domain, of strategic importance for the future of classical and quantum information, to date orbital angular momentum has only been created in qualitative ways, without discussing discrepancies between design and experimental results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Struct Biol
January 2025
CEMES-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, I3EM Team, 29 rue JeanneMarvig B.P, 94347 31055 Toulouse, France. Electronic address:
Transmission electron microscopy, especially at cryogenic temperature, is largely used for studying biological macromolecular complexes. A main difficulty of TEM imaging of biological samples is the weak amplitude contrasts due to electron diffusion on light elements that compose biological organisms. Achieving high-resolution reconstructions implies therefore the acquisition of a huge number of TEM micrographs followed by a time-consuming image analysis.
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