The functional val108/158met polymorphism of the COMT gene (rs4680) was evaluated in major depressive disorder (MDD), and in the treatment response to antidepressants in MDD. We could not demonstrate any significant difference in the distribution of this COMT single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the treatment response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or between patients with MDD and control subjects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2009.03.010 | DOI Listing |
Breast Cancer Res Treat
January 2025
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Purpose: Individuals with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) may live with their disease for many years. We initiated the Johns Hopkins Hope at Hopkins Clinic to assess the needs and optimize the care of these patients.
Patients And Methods: Patients with MBC who agreed to participate in the Clinic in addition to usual care completed patient-reported outcome (PRO) surveys.
Alterations in the kynurenine pathway, and in particular the balance of neuroprotective and neurotoxic metabolites, have been implicated in the pathophysiology of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and antidepressant treatment response. In this study, we examined the relationship between changes in kynurenine pathway activity (Kynurenine/Tryptophan ratio), focusing on the balance of neuroprotective-to neurotoxic metabolites (Kynurenic Acid/Quinolinic Acid and Kynurenic Acid/3-Hydroxykynurenine ratios), and response to 8 weeks of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment, including early changes four weeks after SSRI initiation. Additionally, we examined relationships between kynurenine metabolite ratios and three promising biomarkers of depression and antidepressant response: amygdala/hippocampal volume, and glutamate metabolites in the anterior cingulate cortex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
Dept of Immunology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: A considerable proportion (21%) of patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) suffers from depression. These subjects are characterized by reduced naïve T cells and a premature T cell senescence similar to that of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). It is known that T cells are essential for limbic system development/function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Med Sci
January 2025
Kailong Gu Department of Geriatric Psychiatry, Huzhou Third Municipal Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China.
Background & Objective: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been increasingly recognized as a comorbidity in many psychiatric disorders, including bipolar disorder (BD). This study aimed to synthesize existing evidence to determine the frequency of OSA in patients diagnosed with BD and identify potential predictors of its occurrence.
Methods: PubMed, Scopus, CENTRAL (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials), and Google Scholar databases were searched for English-language papers published up from 1 January 1960 to 31 October 2023 that reported incidences of OSA in patients with BP and provided sufficient data for quantitative analysis.
Indian J Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Background: Many studies in India and all over the world have focused on the psychological aspect of infertility in women, but only a few have explored it among men. To deal with psychological distress, sometimes, individuals may use maladaptive coping strategies which can further worsen the stress instead of reducing it.
Aim: To assess symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, and various coping strategies adopted by men with infertility along with exploring their coping experiences.
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