A 57-year-old previously healthy woman who works in the fish-processing industry presented with a 1-year history of a slightly pruritic, hyperkeratotic, brownish, erythematous lesion of the left cheek measuring 5 × 5 mm in diameter. Histopathology revealed granuloma formation in the superficial dermal layer by multinucleated giant cells that contained pale-brown septate hyphae. Periodic acid-Schiff stain showed many hyphae and catenate spores within the multinucleated giant cells. Tissue specimens and skin scrapings were obtained and incubated on mycosel agar, yielding black, velvety colonies that were morphologically identified as belonging to Exophiala species. Sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal RNA gene showed 99-100% homology to Exophiala oligosperma sequences. This report describes a rare case of phaeohyphomycosis of the face caused by E. oligosperma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009.01845.x | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT), Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Phaeohyphomycosis is a fungal infection caused by dematiaceous fungi that presents as a superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, or systemic infection. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis is the most common manifestation and presents as a subcutaneous nodule or cystic lesions and abscesses. It usually results from traumatic implantation of the saprophytic fungus from soil and vegetative matter; therefore, the commonest sites of infection are the extremities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Pathol Microbiol
July 2024
Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Fungal infection is a rare condition in immunocompetent individuals, and it is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. We report on a case of cutaneous phaeohyphomycosis in healthy 25-year-old man. Based on the clinical findings, the case was first thought to be cervico-facial actinomycosis, but Alternaria was identified on the culture after debridement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
June 2023
Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Affiliated Hangzhou Dermatology Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, China. Electronic address:
A 55-year-old female presented with a gradually enlarged red plaque and ulceration on the right side of her nose, face and suborbital region for ten years. The histopathologic features indicated infectious granuloma. The results of the fungal culture of the tissue and DNA sequencing identified as Cladosporium halotolerans infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
July 2022
Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Background: Due to more attentions paid to melanized fungi over the past few decades and under the background of the global coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic (COVID-19) the fact that the virus itself and the immunosuppressive agents such as glucocorticoids can further increase the risk of infections of deep mycoses, the number of patients with phaeohyphomycosis (PHM) has a substantial increase. Their spectrum is broad and the early diagnosis and treatments are extremely sticky. This study aims to more comprehensively understand the clinical features of phaeohyphomycosis in China over 35 years and to establish a more applicable systematical classification and severity grades of lesions to guide treatments and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrbit
June 2023
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
While a rare ophthalmic pathogen, infections from spp. are increasingly identified and have been associated with catastrophic vision loss. In this case report we present a previously undescribed manifestation of the melanin-producing fungus to the lower eyelid, establish an effective treatment, and review related cases.
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