Objective: This study is to explore the prevalence and risk factors for self-reported criminal behavior among persons with schizophrenia in rural China.
Methods: We used data from a 14-year prospective follow-up study (1994-2008) of criminal behavior among a cohort (N=510) of persons with schizophrenia in Xinjin County, China.
Results: The rate of criminal behavior was 10.0% among persons with schizophrenia in a rural community during the follow-up period. Bivariate analyses showed that the risk of criminal behavior was significantly associated with being male, unmarried, previous violent behavior, homelessness, no family caregivers, and high scores on measures of total symptoms of illness. In multivariate logistic regression analyses being male and previous violent behavior were identified as independent predictors of increased criminal behavior in persons with schizophrenia in the follow-up period.
Conclusions: Criminal behavior is a common phenomenon among patients with schizophrenia in rural China. The findings of the risk factors for criminal behavior should be considered in planning mental health interventions for high-risk patients and their families.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2009.12.026 | DOI Listing |
Curr Dir Psychol Sci
December 2024
Centre of Methods and Policy Application in the Social Sciences (COMPASS), University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Population-level administrative data-data on individuals' interactions with administrative systems, such as healthcare, social-welfare, criminal-justice, and education systems-are a fruitful resource for research into behavior, development, and wellbeing. However, administrative data are underutilized in psychological science. Here, we review advantages of population-level administrative data for psychological research, with examples of advances in psychological theory arising from administrative-data studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Ayatollah Kashani Blvd, Shahrekord, 8815713471, Iran.
Background: There are different opinions about looting after disasters. Many believe that post-disaster chaos is the best chance for antisocial behavior.
Aim: The purpose of this systematic review is to explore the literature regarding looting after disasters, its different dimensions, and to examine coping strategies.
Behav Sci (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University, 5037 AB Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Previous research has consistently linked childhood trauma to criminal behavior in adulthood, yet the mechanisms driving this association remain poorly understood. This study investigated whether identity mediates this relationship, focusing on three identity constructs: consolidated identity, disturbed identity, and lack of identity. Criminal behavior was operationalized as a dichotomous variable, distinguishing between 103 community participants (53.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Clinical and Forensic Neuroscience, University of Veracruz, Boca del Río, MEX.
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) represents a prevalent form of focal epilepsy that often requires surgical intervention and can be resistant to antiseizure medications. Its epidemiology varies across regions due to diagnostic challenges and underestimation of individual neurological traits. Despite these complexities, TLE accounts for a significant proportion of total epilepsies worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroSci
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Dementia, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), presents critical challenges for correctional systems, particularly as global populations age. AD, affecting 60-80% of dementia cases, primarily impairs memory and cognition in individuals over 65. In contrast, FTD, rarer than AD but not uncommon in those under 65, affects the frontal and temporal brain regions, leading to deficits in social behavior, language, and impulse control, often resulting in antisocial actions and legal consequences.
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