It has been found using a combination of atomic force microscopy with infrared spectroscopy, gel chromatography, and electrophoresis that inulinase from Kluyveromyces marxianus Y-303 has oligomeric structure, which includes two subunits differing in size, molecular mass, and catalytic activity. It has been shown that the division of the inulinase dimer into monomers leads to an increase in the number of irregular sites by 6% for subunit 1 (54.8 kDa) and by 10% for subunit 2 (8.4 kDa) compared with the native enzyme.
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Int J Biol Macromol
July 2023
Departamento de Alimentos y Biotecnología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), México City 04510, Mexico. Electronic address:
The Inulinase from Kluyveromyces marxianus ISO3 (Inu-ISO3) is an enzyme able to hydrolyze linear fructans such as chicory inulin as well as branched fructans like agavin. This enzyme was cloned and expressed in Komagataella pastoris to study the role of selected aromatic and polar residues in the catalytic pocket by Alanine scanning. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and enzyme kinetics analysis were performed to study the functional consequences of these amino acid substitutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
June 2022
Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Bran can enrich snacks with dietary fibre but contains fructans that trigger symptoms in people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This study aimed to investigate the bioprocessing of wheat and amaranth bran for degrading fructans and its application (at 20% flour-based) in 3D-printed snacks. Bran was bioprocessed with alone or combined with inulinase, , or commercial starter LV1 for 24 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Microbiol
May 2022
College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Kluyveromyces marxianus is the most suitable fungus for inulinase industrial production. However, the underlying transcriptional activation mechanism of the inulinase gene (INU1) is hitherto unclear. Here, we undertook genetic and biochemical analyses to elucidate that a glycolysis regulator KmGcr1p with unique Q-rich repeats is the key transcriptional activator of INU1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
September 2020
Natural Products and Glyco-Biotechnology Research Group, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Carbohydrates, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.
Inulinase is a member of the glycoside hydrolase family 32 (GH32). It catalyzes the randomly hydrolyzation of 2,1-β-D-fructosidic linkages in inulin and plays a role in the production of high-fructose syrup. In this study, detailed roles of the conserved residues W79, F113, M117, R181, C239, and W334 of the exo-inulinase from CBS4857 (KcINU1) in substrate binding and stabilization were evaluated by analysis and site-directed mutagenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
April 2021
College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Background: Exoinulinase catalyzes the successive removal of individual fructose moiety from the non-reducing end of the inulin molecule, which is useful for biotechnological applications like producing fructan-based non-grain biomass energy and high-fructose syrup. In this study, an exoinulinase (KmINU) from Kluyveromyces marxianus DSM 5418 was tailored for increased catalytic activity and acidic adaptation for inulin hydrolysis processes by rational site-directed mutagenesis.
Results: Three mutations, S124Y, N158S and Q215V distal to the catalytic residues of KmINU were designed and heterologously expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115.
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