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We here report differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) scans recorded by repeatedly heating the H(2)O (D(2)O) low density amorph (LDA) which was made by isothermal decompression of very high-density amorphous ice (VHDA) at 140 K from 1.1 to 0.006 GPa. These DSC scans show a glass --> liquid transition endotherm with an onset temperature (T(g)) of approximately 137 (140) K at a heating rate of 30 K min(-1) accompanied by an increase in heat capacity of approximately 1.7 (1.5) J K(-1) mol(-1). We establish the reversibility of this effect by thermally cycling between its glassy state below 137 K and its highly viscous liquid state at 149 K. All calorimetric signatures, including H/D isotope effect, are highly similar to the signatures in hyperquenched glassy water (HGW). We argue that the observation of almost identical calorimetric traces for HGW and LDA implies that there is no need to reassign HGWs T(g) to higher temperatures provided that the viscous liquid state connected to both LDA and HGW behaves as an ideally "strong" liquid in the Angell classification. We furthermore show that LDA prepared by isothermal decompression of VHDA is more crystallization-resistant than LDA made from high-density amorphous ice (HDA) by isobaric warming. We suggest that the former route via VHDA removes "nanocrystalline remnants" in LDA which are still present in the latter after pressure-amorphization of hexagonal ice to HDA at 77 K.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b917662d | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.
Ice formation from water vapor is a common phenomenon with significant implications for both natural ice formation and industrial processes. However, there remains controversy over how deposition frequency and substrate temperature affect the structural forms of deposition products and their formation processes. In this study, we employed molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the deposition process of water vapor onto a cold Au(001) substrate at different temperatures and deposition frequencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMB Rep
December 2024
Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea; School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, POSTECH, Pohang 37673, Korea.
Cryo-fixation techniques, including cryo-electron and cryo-fluorescence microscopy, enable the preservation of biological samples in a near-native state by rapidly freezing them into an amorphous ice phase. These methods prevent the structural distortions often caused by chemical fixation, allowing for high-resolution imaging. At low temperatures, fluorophores exhibit improved properties, such as extended fluorescence lifetimes, reduced photobleaching, and enhanced signal-to-noise ratios, making single-molecule imaging more accurate and insightful.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Department of Physics, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, Brooklyn, New York 11210, USA.
We perform classical molecular dynamics (MD) and path-integral MD (PIMD) simulations of H2O and D2O using the q-TIP4P/F model over a wide range of temperatures and pressures to study the nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) on (i) the vitrification of liquid water upon isobaric cooling at different pressures and (ii) pressure-induced transformations at constant temperature between low-density amorphous and high-density amorphous ice (LDA and HDA) and hexagonal ice Ih and HDA. Upon isobaric cooling, classical and quantum H2O and D2O vitrify into a continuum of intermediate amorphous ices (IA), with densities in-between those of LDA and HDA (depending on pressure). Importantly, the density of the IA varies considerably if NQEs are included (similar conclusions hold for ice Ih at all pressures studied).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
December 2024
School of Physics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China.
While cobalt metal is recognized as a versatile catalyst in various chemical reactions, such as Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, limited attention has been paid to understanding the detailed adsorptive interactions between water molecules and cobalt metal. In this study, we investigated the adsorption of water molecules on Co(0001) at 100 K using infrared reflection adsorption spectroscopy and low-energy electron diffraction. We experimentally revealed, for the first time, that DO adsorbed intact on the Co(0001) surface forms hexamer islands with coexisting D-up and D-down geometries, in line with the "ice bilayer" model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Earth Environ
November 2024
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany.
The ice-covered period of large Arctic rivers is shortening. To what extent will this affect biogeochemical processing of nutrients? Here we reveal, with silicon isotopes (δSi), a key winter pathway for nutrients under river ice. During colder winter phases in the Lena River catchment, conditions are met for frazil ice accumulation, which creates microzones.
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