A new luminescence-based toxicity test using luminous bacteria as a reporting agent has been developed to determine EC(50) of different nanomaterials, such as gold nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes on living organisms. The whole assay takes only about 15 min and is as sensitive as other standard methods. Due to its technical simplicity, rapidity and sensitivity, this luminescent bacteria test has the potential to be developed as a general test of toxicity for a wide variety of nanomaterials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.26.125 | DOI Listing |
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Associate Professor of Operative Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine Badr University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Endodontic treatment aims in the preservation of extremely carious primary teeth. For root canal therapy to be successful, root canals must be properly prepared and effectively irrigated .Therefore, it is necessary to select the proper root canal disinfection method to preserve the primary tooth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are significant pollutants found in various environments, posing health risks. Traditionally, the gaseous VOCs are adsorbed and eluted in liquid phases, and then subjected to toxicity testing, which deviates from the actual exposure scenarios of gaseous VOCs. How the physical states of VOCs (gaseous or liquid) affect their toxicity has not been well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Toxicol
November 2024
Department of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Microplastics (MPs) have been detected in various aquatic environments and negatively affect organisms, including marine luminous bacteria. This study investigated the differences in bioluminescence patterns, cell viability, and biofilm formation of strains (LB01 and LB09) when exposed to various concentrations of ground microplastics (GMPs; 0.25%, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
National Center of Technology Innovation for Grain Industry (Comprehensive Utilization of Edible by-products), Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China. Electronic address:
Developing cost-effective and environmentally sustainable active packaging materials remains an important challenge. We have developed rice bran protein (RBP)-based fibers incorporating carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and ZrO nanoparticles (ZrO NPs, 0 %-7 %, m/m) using microfluidic spinning. The integration of RBP, CMC, and ZrO NPs formed a robust hydrogen bond network that enhanced the fibers' thermal stability and crystallinity, reduced surface hydrophobicity, and aligned the molecular orientation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Chair and Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 20-400, Poland.
This study is the first one that investigates in detail the bacterial intercellular response to the high density of crystallographic defects including vacancies created in Cu by high pressure torsion. To this aim, samples were deformed by high pressure torsion and afterward, their antibacterial properties against Staphylococcus aureus were analyzed in adhesion tests. As a reference an annealed sample was applied.
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