Exposure to indoor allergens is an important risk factor for sensitisation and respiratory allergy. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the levels of mite, cat and latex allergens in dust collected from an indoor workplace and to assess whether the exposure to these allergens was associated with the allergy symptoms reported by employees. Sixty dust samples were collected. Allergen concentrations were measured with antibody based ELISAs. All 144 participants compiled a questionnaire exploring possible symptoms of allergy. No association between latex allergen exposure and symptoms was found in spite of the high frequency of latex allergens. Mite allergens were detected in a minority of rooms. Cat allergen was the most important indoor allergen in the sampled workplace and exposure to this allergen could represent a risk for employees.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0021-25712009000400010 | DOI Listing |
Acta Paediatr
January 2025
Noda Children's Clinic, Kushima, Japan.
Aim: To investigate children's exposure to secondhand smoke and aerosols in the current era of new tobacco products.
Methods: A total of 200 children were recruited from among children who had undergone health checkups for 3-year-olds at the clinic. We investigated the smoking status of their families using a questionnaire and measured urinary cotinine concentrations in their children.
Geroscience
January 2025
Chronobiology Section, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Low indoor light in urban housing can disrupt health and wellbeing, especially in older adults who experience reduced light sensitivity and sleep/circadian disruptions with natural aging. While controlled studies suggest that enhancing indoor lighting may alleviate the negative effects of reduced light sensitivity, evidence for this to be effective in the real world is lacking. This study investigates the effects of two light conditions on actigraphic rest-activity rhythms and subjective sleep in healthy older adults (≥ 60 years) living at home.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Family and Community Medicine and Medical Education, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawara, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Indoor air pollution is a major public health concern, contributing to approximately 2.9 million deaths and 81.1 million disability-adjusted life years lost annually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Department of Civil, Environmental, & Architectural Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, United States. Electronic address:
The growing impact of climate change and escalating wildfire seasons has led to heightened ambient air pollution, potentially affecting children's sleep health. However, current epidemiological research often relies on outdoor weather data to model the environmental impacts on sleep health, potentially mischaracterizing the actual bedroom environment. To address these challenges, we conducted experiments to investigate the relationships among ambient, indoor, and personal exposure to PM concentrations and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
School of Architecture, Southeast University, 2 Sipailou, Nanjing 210096, China.
Air-source heat pumps are popular in buildings to provide cooling and heating. However, how the air discharged by air-source heat pump outdoor units affects the dispersion of air pollutants in urban street canyons remains poorly understood. This study used coupled simulations to examine the effects that air-source heat pump outdoor units had on vehicle-induced indoor and outdoor air pollution in an urban street canyon and how these effects varied based on the arrangement of outdoor units or the presence of building envelope components (e.
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