Differences in the presence of allergens among several types of indoor environments.

Ann Ist Super Sanita

Centro Nazionale per la Ricerca e la Valutazione dei Prodotti Immunobiologici, Dipartimento di Malattie Infettive, Parassitarie ed Immunomediate, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.

Published: March 2010

AI Article Synopsis

  • A study investigated indoor allergens in various settings: schools, offices, and homes, by collecting dust samples from furniture, desks, mattresses, and floors.
  • The analysis focused on specific allergens like Der p 1, Der f 1 (mites), and Fel d 1 (cats) using a monoclonal antibody ELISA assay.
  • Results showed that mite allergens were more common in homes, while Fel d 1 was frequently found in all environments, indicating that homes pose a higher risk for mite allergies and all settings carry a risk for cat allergen exposure.

Article Abstract

Exposure to indoor allergens can occur both at home and in public places such as schools and workplaces. To investigate and compare the presence of indoor allergens in different kind of environments (schools, offices and homes), dust samples were collected from furniture, desks, mattresses and floors with a standardized procedure. Samples were analyzed for Der p 1, Der f 1, Mite group 2 (mites) and Fel d 1(cat) by monoclonal antibody ELISA assay. Mite allergens were detected with low frequencies in schools and workplaces and with high frequency in homes. Fel d 1 was found with high frequency in every examined environment. Homes rather than public places can represent the environment where people can easier incur in mite allergy. All environments could be at risk for cat allergen exposure.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0021-25712009000400009DOI Listing

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