Crystals of bacterially expressed plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis have been obtained from 8% (w/v) PEG 1500, pH 8.25. The space group is P1, and the lattice constants are a = 82.17 A, b = 47.82 A, c = 62.89 A, alpha = 90.00 degrees, beta = 106.90 degrees, gamma = 106.84 degrees. The diffraction limit is 2.3 A, and the unit cell contains two molecules of PAI-1. The crystals contain latent PAI-1 which can be partly reactivated by exposure to denaturants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.340090308 | DOI Listing |
Background: Uncertainty about optimal tranexamic acid (TXA) dosage has led to significant practice variation in hip arthroplasty. We aimed to identify the optimal i.v.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShock
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 599 Taylor Road, Room 209, Piscataway, NJ, USA 08854.
Introduction: Coagulopathy following traumatic injury impairs stable blood clot formation and exacerbates mortality from hemorrhage. Understanding how these alterations impact blood clot stability is critical to improving resuscitation. Furthermore, the incorporation of machine learning algorithms to assess clinical markers, coagulation assays and biochemical assays allows us to define the contributions of these factors to mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwels Street 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Background: The definition of minor ischemic stroke (MIS) is a topic of debate, however, the most accepted definition is a stroke with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ≤ 5. Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) is a crucial treatment option for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) including: alteplase, recombinant human tissue-type plasminogen activator (r-tPA), and the recently approved tenecteplase. However, there is a debate regarding its safety and efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, ULS Loures Odivelas, Loures, PRT.
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is central to fibrinolysis regulation, and genetic variants such as the 4G/4G genotype predispose individuals to hypercoagulability. This case highlights a 46-year-old female patient presenting with acute mesenteric venous thrombosis, where genetic evaluation revealed homozygosity for the PAI-1 4G/4G polymorphism. Management with unfractionated heparin followed by a transition to direct oral anticoagulants led to clinical resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJuntendo Iji Zasshi
December 2024
Trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) is characterized by dynamic changes in fibrinolysis, which can significantly impact patient outcomes. These changes typically manifest in two phases: hyperfibrinolysis followed by fibrinolysis suppression. In the early stages of TIC, there is often an overwhelming release of tissue plasminogen activator, which leads to excessive fibrinolysis.
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