Purpose: The aim of the study was to present a consecutive series of neonatal dacryocele with endonasal cyst diagnosed and treated in our institution and to compare our management regimen and outcome with those reported in the literature.
Methods: The study was conducted at a university-affiliated teaching hospital. Study population included 5 infants, ages 1 day to 1 month, with either noninfected or infected neonatal dacryocele with endonasal cyst. Management included antibiotic treatment (topical and/or systemic) and local lacrimal massage. When conservative treatment failed, endoscopic identification and incision of the endonasal cyst with subsequent lacrimal duct irrigation with fluorescein and antibiotics were carried out in the office. Main outcome measures included resolution of symptoms and recurrence rate.
Results: Between the years 2003 and 2007, 5 infants were diagnosed and treated. All had unilateral dacryocele with endonasal cyst. Female-to-male ratio was 4:1. Age ranged from 1 day to 1 month old. Three had dacryocystitis (60%) before treatment. None had symptoms of airway obstruction. One patient was successfully treated conservatively with firm massage by the ophthalmologist resulting in rupture of the endonasal cyst and did not require further treatment. Four patients were treated with a combined ophthalmology/otolaryngology surgical procedure. All patients were treated in an office setting without general anesthesia. One patient underwent computed tomographic imaging before treatment to confirm the diagnosis. Follow-up ranged from 1 month to 50 months with an average of 23 months. Complete resolution was observed in all patients without recurrence and without complications.
Conclusions: We report on the successful surgical treatment of neonatal dacryocele with endonasal cyst in an office setting without the use of general anesthesia, using endoscopic incision of the cyst and irrigation alone. The high success rate of this relatively benign office procedure encourages its use and further supports the approach of early surgical intervention, thus, helping to avoid infectious complications that can be severe at this age.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2009.11.009 | DOI Listing |
Surg Neurol Int
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, New York, United States.
Background: Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is a rare, life-threatening clinical syndrome that occurs in response to acute ischemic infarction or hemorrhage of a pituitary adenoma. We report two cases of sudden neurologic and visual decline in patients with pituitary region masses in coronavirus disease (COVID)-positive patients with a focus on potential pathophysiological mechanisms and a safe approach to treatment.
Case Description: Case one is a 58-year-old male presenting with sudden-onset headache and visual disturbance.
Surg Neurol Int
December 2024
Center for Skull Base and Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery, Hospital Angeles Pedregal, Centro de Especialidades Quirúrgicas, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: Collision sellar tumors are rare disease entities. Less than 30 cases have been reported in the literature in the last 20 years. We present the case of one patient diagnosed with a collision sellar tumor and describe the use of Enhanced Contact Endoscopy for pituitary gland and tumoral identification not previously described in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Neurol Int
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil.
Background: Intracranial chondrosarcomas are malignant tumors that most commonly affect the clivus region. For tumors in this location, the extended endoscopic endonasal approach could offer an alternative route. We present a case of pons herniation after this technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Helios HSK Wiesbaden, 65199 Wiesbaden, Germany.
: Sinonasal malignancies are rare and highly diverse cancers that pose significant diagnostic challenges due to their variable histological features and complex anatomical locations. Accurate diagnosis is critical for guiding treatment, yet conventional methods often require multiple biopsies. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) for real-time imaging of sinonasal tumors to characterize specific features of different entities and improve diagnostic precision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Neurosci
January 2025
Division of Neurosurgery , University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Background: Sinonasal malignancies, in which squamous cell carcinomas are the most common are rare and difficult to treat given the location and anatomical structures involved. Sinonasal malignancies often present late due to non-specific and benign symptoms. Partial resections are often associated with poorer outcomes [1].
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