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Unveiling End-of-Life Disparities in Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease: A 22-Year Analysis of the CDC-WONDER Database.
Cureus
December 2024
Cardiology, St. George's University School of Medicine, Port St. Lucie, USA.
Background This research examines mortality patterns and the place of death in individuals with chronic rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in the United States, aiming to identify demographic predictors for home or hospice death. Additionally, the study aims to uncover trends in mortality due to RHD and provide a predictive forecast. Methods The study utilized data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (WONDER) database, which spans 22 years (1999-2020), and was categorized based on place of death, including home or hospice care, inpatient, outpatient, or emergency room deaths, and nursing home facility deaths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity of trauma care partnering with stakeholders to improve injury outcomes: survey analysis and panel development.
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open
December 2024
R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background: In June 2021, the Injury Research Engagement Project (I-REP) was established. In 2022, we preformed focus group analysis with patients/caregiver and researchers that resulted in themes in preferences, motivations, and best practices to increase participation in trauma research. The importance of trust and well-established relationships was common across all groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMoving from indifference to reparative action: a public health approach to racial health inequities in life expectancy in cities in the USA.
Lancet
December 2024
Boston Public Health Commission, Boston Health Department, Boston, MA, USA.
Social Determinants of Health of Racialized Male Sex Workers: Scoping Literature Review.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
December 2024
Research Unit Health Sciences Area, INTEC, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Article Synopsis
- This study is a scoping review that examines the health needs of racialized men in sex work, utilizing the Social Determinants of Health model to map existing literature.
- The review identifies major health vulnerabilities influenced by individual factors more than social support systems and community frameworks.
- The findings emphasize the importance of adopting a structural approach to address health disparities, advocating for interventions that go beyond blaming individual behaviors.
Residential instability, neighborhood deprivation, and outcomes for children.
BMC Public Health
November 2024
Children's Environmental Health Initiative, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Residential instability and neighborhood conditions may shape children's health and development, but it is unclear whether all residential moves are equally destabilizing, and the extent to which moving to neighborhoods with different conditions can improve children's outcomes. Most studies estimating causal effects of these factors on children's health or development use smaller, geographically constrained, urban cohorts.
Objective: In a racially/ethnically and socioeconomically diverse statewide cohort including urban and rural communities, we investigate effects of residential instability, neighborhood deprivation, and their intersection on childhood educational outcomes.
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